Logos has just shipped Greg Peters’ “The Story of Monasticism”. On p27, he lists four ways to interpret 1 Cor 7:36-38:
(1) Paul is writing about a young man and his fiancée; (2) Paul is writing about a father and his virgin daughter; (3) Paul is discussing a levirate marriage (in which a man marries his brother’s widow); or (4) Paul is describing spiritual marriage.[1]
The Lexham Bible Guide states that:
Paul seems to be addressing either fiancés of “virgins” (see esv, niv, leb) or the fathers of “virgins” (see asv, nasb).[2]
That is just two ways, excluding Peters’ preferred option of spiritual marriage, despite Peters’ claim that:
Twentieth- and twenty-first-century commentaries continue to conclude that the spiritual marriage view is the best interpretive option.[3]
Is “spiritual marriage” a mainstream view of many recent commentators? The Exegetical Summaries series lists just one commentator (writing in French and translated into English in 1962) and one Bible translation from 1973 ([He; TNT].) that opt for this view.
Peters backs up his claim by citing a journal article he wrote, following a sentence beginning “The opinion of many modern interpreters is that…”[4] A single click means I could read this quickly (thanks, Logos). However, this article suggests that the spiritual marriage view became popular in the 1950s and 1960s, but then notes that Conzelmann rejected the view in 1975 and then only adds a footnote to: a commentary by Murphy-O’Conner (1979), a study by J. Dorcas Gordon (1997) and a favourable reference to Thiselton (2000), quoting him saying that he “could neither establish nor conclude” the possibility of spiritual marriages, but failing to note that Thiselton chooses against this view (p571), describes reading spiritual marriages in 1 Cor 7 as “unclear and doubtful” (p502) and describes Achelis’ study as “detailed” but “seriously overtaken by more recent research” (p569n451).
Therefore, it seems that Peters’ line that:
Twentieth- and twenty-first-century commentaries continue to conclude that the spiritual marriage view is the best interpretive option.[5]
is misleading at best.
This does not resolve issues regarding spiritual marriages and the interpretation of 1 Cor 7, but I hope that it does illustrate how easily scholars can mislead and how hard it can be to check their claims.
If there was a resource that allowed interpretations of 1 Cor 7:36-38 and other controversial passages to be seen at a glance, along with the ways that different commentators, translations and other writers have chosen to interpret the passage, then this would make it harder for writers to mislead so easily. There is a suggestion for this resource to be added to Logos here: https://logos.uservoice.com/forums/42823-logos-bible-software-7/suggestions/17871697-create-a-database-of-biblical-issues-and-stances-w
Please consider voting for it. This post illustrates just one of the many reasons to do so. There are more at https://community.logos.com/forums/p/133058/865216.aspx#865216. Thanks.
[1] Peters, G., 2015. The Story of Monasticism: Retrieving an Ancient Tradition for Contemporary Spirituality, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic: A Division of Baker Publishing Group.
[2] Brown, D.R. & Twist, E.T., 2013. 1 Corinthians J. D. Barry & D. Mangum, eds., Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press.
[3] Peters, G., 2015. The Story of Monasticism: Retrieving an Ancient Tradition for Contemporary Spirituality, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic: A Division of Baker Publishing Group.
He Héring, Jean. The First Epistle of Saint Paul to the Corinthians. 2d ed. Translated by A. W. Heathcote and P. J. Allcock. London: Epworth Press, 1962.
TNT The Translator’s New Testament. London: British and Foreign Bible Society, 1973.
[4] Peters, G., 2015. The Story of Monasticism: Retrieving an Ancient Tradition for Contemporary Spirituality, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic: A Division of Baker Publishing Group.
[5] Peters, G., 2015. The Story of Monasticism: Retrieving an Ancient Tradition for Contemporary Spirituality, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic: A Division of Baker Publishing Group.