A general Search does not list new words in the dropdown.
After an Index Merge completes, the new word(s) now appear. So, it appears the Search word-dropdown only draws from the main index.
This could be unhelpful and misleading, and should be fixed or at least documented.
( Oh look - this post now documents it ... [:)] )

The German word seems to mean "uneven" or "unevenness" or a related idea (Thanks Google).