How Can I Put This?

Andrew Baguley
Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭
edited November 2024 in English Forum

How Can I Put This?

I’d like a database of biblical issues and stances with faceted browsing and graphical functionality. 

However, I don’t think this is clear enough for adding as a feature on UserVoice (https://logos.uservoice.com/forums/42823-logos-bible-software-7).  How can I phrase it better?

Allow me to explain:

Issues: Debated interpretations of scripture and related information (e.g. author of 2 Peter; date of writing of Revelation; whether the dreamers in Jude 8 are “filthy”, revelatory or metaphorical).  The issues are all the debated points discussed in the major commentaries or outlined in works such as SIL’s Exegetical Summaries (https://www.logos.com/product/38965/exegetical-summaries-series) and Lexham Bible Guides (e.g. https://www.logos.com/product/27493/lexham-bible-guides-pauls-letters-collection).

Stances: These are the stances for each issue (e.g. author of 2 Peter: Peter, colleague of Peter, later pseudonymous author...; date of Revelation: 41-54, 54-68, 81-96, 98-117 (depending on the emperor) or more specifically 90-95, 95-96 ...; dreamers in Jude: “filthy”, revelatory, metaphorical).

Facets: Country, Date, Denomination and Stream (see http://community.logos.com/forums/p/54491/854808.aspx#854808), Type of Work (e.g. technical commentary, devotional commentary, academic study, popular paperback, sermon)

Graphical Functionality: This should allow aggregated statistics (e.g. graphs of: stances by different denomination; stances through time; works taking particular stances on multiple issues; percentages of commentaries/works representing a particular stance over time).

Why?

Many issues are related.  For example, according to Bateman (https://www.logos.com/product/56272/2-peter-and-jude-evangelical-exegetical-commentary), taking one stance on the authorship of Jude affects many other stances, such as recipients and occasion for writing.  A browsable database would display this effectively allowing works to be grouped by author, recipient and occasion, demonstrating the truth or otherwise of this claim, while also highlighting exceptions to the rule, such as works that suggest Jude is written to Jewish Christians in the 80s-160s.

Some stances belong to a particular era.  For example, in the 1991 introduction to the second edition of The Romans Debate (sadly not available in Logos), Donfried argues that there is a growing consensus on a number of issues (pp.lxix-lxx).  A database would quickly show whether he is correct that Romans 16 is now viewed as an integral part of the original letter, for example, as well as demonstrating that scholarship has left behind a whole host of ideas, although some are still promoted in popular works.

Some stances are fairly dependent on the denomination or stream of the author.  For example, in Introduction to Biblical Interpretation, Blomberg, Klein and Hubbard state (pp.409-410 – see lengthy quote below) that traditional Catholics, Lutherans, Anabaptists, nineteenth-century liberals, existentialists and dispensationalists take different approaches to understanding Matthew 5:21-48.  A limited study of the command to “love your enemies” that I did for my Masters shows this is basically true, though their “Lutheran” interpretation was difficult to find in scholarly Lutheran literature.  A searchable database could potentially allow this to be checked in seconds.

Similarly, Horton (https://www.logos.com/product/16626/four-views-on-eternal-security) lists “Eternal Security” passages and “Arminian” passages.  A database of issues and stances could quickly show to what extent authors (and which authors) that are not heavily committed to the Calvinist and Arminian traditions agree with the various Calvinist and Arminian interpretations, shedding light on the extent to which the tradition is shaping the interpretation.

There is still a tremendous amount of data in Logos that needs to be unpacked before trends can be mapped easily.  Over the last decade or so, Hans Rosling has demonstrated how creating a single database of UN data and applying powerful informational visualisation software can increase understanding quickly and even at a popular level (e.g. see the TED talk at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUwS1uAdUcI).  I would love to see this applied to the Bible, particularly demonstrating how some interpretations are reliant on time, place and traditions or systems of belief.  I know that this would take a great deal of time and energy, but I think that Logos could do this, possibly beginning with the data in the SIL Exegetical Summary series, or even their own Evangelical Exegetical Commentary series.  I believe they have the user base to allow this to be paid for and, if it is requested by enough people, I believe they will do it.

I am imagining a tool that could be used by academic and non-academic alike so, for example, people at my church can check whether the interpretation they have just read on a website or in the latest popular book agrees with what scholars or others in their tradition are currently teaching.  Is it outdated or linked with a particular tradition other than their own?  It should also point to further reading for where they can read arguments for and against.  Surely this is one thing Logos is particularly good for and will encourage further sales for Logos.

But if UserVoice is the place for the suggestion, my description of “a database of biblical issues and stances with faceted browsing and graphical functionality” may not be clear enough to attract enough interest.  How can I put it better?

I’d welcome comments.

 

Long quote from Blomberg, Klein and Hubbard:

Did Jesus seriously expect his followers to view hatred as murder, to view lust as adultery, never to retaliate when abused, and actually to love their enemies (Mt 5:21–48)? We have already noted the traditional Catholic response: only select disciples are expected to follow these more austere rules. Lutherans often viewed Jesus’ ethics as “law” (rather than “gospel”) meant to point out the hopelessness of our sinful condition and drive us to our knees in repentance and faith in Christ. Against both these views note that Jesus addressed his words to all his disciples, as well as to the crowds of would-be followers who flocked to hear him (Mt 5:1). Anabaptists frequently took these commands as seriously applying to public life and to all people on earth, so they renounced all violence and became pacifists. Tolstoy adopted a similar response on a personal level, as do many Mennonites and others today. But Jesus nowhere teaches that his kingdom principles should form the basis for civil law. Nineteenth-century liberals often preached a “social gospel” of human progress and moral evolution apart from the personal transformation of conversion to Christ, but twentieth-century worldwide warfare squelched much of their optimism. Existentialists see in Jesus’ teaching precedent for decisive calls to ethical action without viewing any of his teaching as absolute. Dispensationalists have traditionally reserved Jesus’ kingdom ethic for the millennial age and have not found it directly relevant for Christians now. But this requires a greater disjunction between Israel and the Church than Scripture allows. Jesus’ choice of twelve disciples, for example, almost certainly was deliberate—to match the twelve tribes of Israel and portray the community of his followers as the new locus of God’s saving activity.[1]

PS. If some of this sounds familiar, you may be remembering my comments on Lexham Bible Guides here: https://community.logos.com/forums/p/63694/447500.aspx.  As there have been no new guides produced since my comments nearly four years ago, it's hard to know how much Logos has taken the comments on board.



[1] Klein, W.W., Blomberg, C. & Hubbard, R.L., 2004. Introduction to Biblical Interpretation, Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson.

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Comments

  • mab
    mab Member Posts: 3,071 ✭✭✭

    I see where you are going, but I think you need to come up with some methodology to make it coherent. The only thing I can suggest is that you want some sort of filtering system to apply to your information. FWIW, I'd place church grouping dead last. It's really just a label for the most part after factoring the Reformation. 

    The other thing is where you focus. Keep this entirely exegetical because that's where the issues are centered.

    The mind of man is the mill of God, not to grind chaff, but wheat. Thomas Manton | Study hard, for the well is deep, and our brains are shallow. Richard Baxter

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭
  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    Michael's Carson quote reminded me of Carson's comment on the impossibility of neutrality.  Neither historians, theologians nor Bible scholars can avoid bringing their own presuppositions and prejudices to a text.  The more I understand the authors, the better I can assess what they are trying to say.  Here's Carson:

    But if we sometimes read our own theology into the text, the solution is not to retreat to an attempted neutrality, to try to make one’s mind a tabula rasa so we may listen to the text without bias. It cannot be done, and it is a fallacy to think it can be. We must rather discern what our prejudices are and make allowances for them; and meanwhile we should learn all the historical theology we can. One well-known seminary insists that proper exegetical method will guarantee such a high quality of exegesis that historical theology may be safely ignored. I can think of no better way of cultivating the soil that sprouts either heresy or the shallowest sort of traditionalism.[1]




    [1] Carson, D.A., 1996. Exegetical fallacies 2nd ed., Carlisle, U.K.; Grand Rapids, MI: Paternoster; Baker Books.


  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    I finally added this as a suggestion on UserVoice, linking back to this thread.  In case anyone wants to support it, here's the link:

    https://logos.uservoice.com/forums/42823-logos-bible-software-7/suggestions/17871697-create-a-database-of-biblical-issues-and-stances-w 

  • DMB
    DMB Member Posts: 14,356 ✭✭✭✭

    I try to avoid mystery come-on titles, but maybe I shouldn't.   Especially reaching into to back of the frig for a long-forgotten recent thread.

    Personally, I think there's two groups that Logos sells to. (1) I made up my mind, don't waste my time, and (2) I like to think I have an open mind, but don't ... sure, waste my time.

    I'm in group (1). Churchmen don't know the when, who, why, or how of the sacred writings; only the arguments. Ergo denomination as the major cut, linked to denomination denominated Logos versions. That is where the money ultimatedly resides.

    "If myth is ideology in narrative form, then scholarship is myth with footnotes." B. Lincolm 1999.

  • Matthew
    Matthew Member Posts: 941 ✭✭

    Andrew, I like the idea as a concept, but if I am understanding what you are requesting, this would be an absolutely massive undertaking, much of which would have to be done manually. It sounds like the request is essentially for a master database of every position on every theological/interpretive issue by every author (or at least those whose works are available in Logos). If I had to guess, the closest Faithlife will be coming to this anytime soon is the Lexham Bible Guides, a series which seems to be very slow to develop. If your proposed database could be crowdsourced, that would significantly reduce the cost, but even then it would likely take years and years for a relatively complete version to be released. Even then, it would never truly be complete, as new books would constantly have to be added. Again, I like the idea, but its sheer scope may make it difficult to bring to market.

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    Agreed, Matthew.  It's a sizeable undertaking, but I think a worthwhile one.  The problem is if we try to aim for completeness which, as you say could never really be achieved.  However, the trick is to start with an achievable step, and then keep expanding.  The SIL Exegetical Summaries (SILES) series could provide the initial base data, and the list of commentaries could be limited to, say, the top 20 commentaries on www.bestcommentaries.com that are available in Logos, for each book of the Bible.  The exact number isn't important.  Probably the best commentaries to include first are those that are systematically referneced by the top commentaries.  If the SILES data is used, then the first stage could be largely automated.

    My feeling is that if you decide your initial questions/issues, such as in SILES, then it doesn't take as long as you'd think to skim commentaries and match them against the questions.  In time, the list of questions could expand (e.g. which are the focus of the Evangelical Exegetical Commentaries, as they're written, or better still those treated at length in the major commentary series, such as the Word Biblical Commentaries, the recent International Critical Commentary Series, Anchor Yale, NIGTC, NICNT and BECNT).

    Perhaps one reason that the Lexham Bible Guides have been slow to develop is that I wrote a fairly negative review of them early on, putting some people off (http://community.logos.com/forums/t/59989.aspx, http://community.logos.com/forums/p/63694/447500.aspx#447500).  I illustrated that the first one wasn't very comprehensive, so a lot of money was being asked for not much, in my opinion.  The first Genesis volume was a lot more comprehensive, but it was then unclear just where the guides were being targeted.  SILES was much more comprehensive and a lot cheaper per volume.

    I was told that the Theology/Denominations tagging project couldn't be done and was too large a project.  But a few spare hours here and there has hopefully demonstrated that the initial aim wasn't altogether unattainable (https://community.logos.com/forums/p/54491/878819.aspx#878819) though it will never be complete if the aim is to categorise all Logos authors.  I see this as having been the first stage, and perhaps the hardest stage, in the bigger project.

    Many thanks for your comments and engagement.

  • David A Egolf
    David A Egolf Member Posts: 798 ✭✭

    I wouldn't want the database filled in with data.  That would be too subjective. 

    What I would want would be a database capable of holding such data.  In many instances, the data will be interrelated. I would also like to be able to collaborate with others in the endeavor of "filling in the blanks".  Being able to look at the maps of others or a map distributed by Logos would be interesting, but I would want to build my own from scratch.

    Two structures come to mind.  The first database I saw capable of this was a product called HyperCard which was available on Macintosh computers in the 1980's.  Data was held in searchable "stacks" of cards.  Fields on the cards could refer to other cards and other stacks.  It was the first implementation of hyperlinks that I had ever seen since it predated the web and http. 

    Using HyperCard, I would organize each major issue in it's own stack.  The cards would hold information about the issue and links back to resources in your Logos library.

    The second, and more modern, of the databases which could hold such data would be a mind map.  The issues could be the major nodes of the map.  The links would be far more visual. 

    There have been other threads discussing how mind maps could be integrated into Logos.

  • Matthew
    Matthew Member Posts: 941 ✭✭

    One additional thought. If this dataset is ever created, and if the first books to be included in it are in fact commentaries, then it would be reasonable to hold out hope that the same dataset might also make it possible to run a commentary search whose results are automatically sorted by religious perspective. It would be really helpful to enter a passage and have the commentaries sorted into Baptist, Methodist, Catholic, etc. With no additional tagging, collections, etc. needing to be created by the user.

  • John Kaess
    John Kaess Member Posts: 763 ✭✭✭

    Andrew,

    I've been pondering your request and I'm wondering if you've looked at any of the Lexham Bible Guides? They seem to do a good bit of what you are looking for other than graphs. They seem to be hand crafted from Logos resources by knowledgable people and seem very thorough. The downside is they are pricey, and not available yet for all the books in the Bible, though i suspect Logos is working toward that end.

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    Thanks, John.  I commented on the Lexham Bible Guides in my last post above, referring to my earlier review. [Apologies for the delay in replying.]

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    Thanks, Matthew.  I think that once Logos have adopted the data from the Denomination/Theology project (http://community.logos.com/forums/p/54491/878819.aspx#878819 or created their own), there should be no reason this can't be done simply.  There is an increasing amount of data becoming available, and as we find better ways to link it up, it will make it much easier to find what we're looking for.

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    Thanks, David, but I'm not sure you've understood this.  The idea is that it will be objectively recording and allowing a quick and simple analysis of what others have said.  It shouldn't be impossible to create your own database, and it may be possible to have user-created entries in the system I'm suggesting.  It would largely be equivalent to adding a line of data to the spreadsheet I'm about to post, although I'm not suggesting that the data would actually be held in a spreadsheet, or that it would be as cumbersome to manipulate.

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    In an earlier post, mab suggested I come up with a methodology for this proposal.  It's not clear whether he meant for collecting the data, for storing the data, for presenting the data, or what.

    My proposal is that Logos automate the collection of data from the SIL Exegetical Summaries series, and then add in data from the major commentaries, including their own Evangelical Exegetical Commentary series, as it is produced.  If the product is well-utilised, data from other commentaries and studies can be added later.

    The data would be stored in their SQL database.  This could be done fairly simply by starting with a spreadsheet and then importing the data into the database, or using a simple data entry programme created for this purpose.

    The data could be presented in the forms of charts and summary data.  A tree structure should allow the mapping of different issues and stances, as held in different traditions and/or over time.  I think that this may be the hardest to imagine, so I have had a play with doing this using a spreadsheet.  The advantage of the spreadsheet is that it is simpler for others to use.  However, I'm aware that it appears large and cumbersome.  Data is usually hidden.  See the following post.

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    I've had a play with the Book of Jude to show how this could be done.  I used a spreadsheet for the sake of transparency, though the final product would be a lot more straightforward to use.

    Here are samples of the graphs that could be produced: 1768.Jude Graphs.pdf.  I hope each tells its own story.

    Here is a short analysis showing how the data could be used: 1447.Jude Analysis.docx.  The tables of summary data would be automatically generated.

    Here is the data that these are based on: 6116.Jude Issues and Stances - For Sharing.xlsx.  I've created it to allow easy filtering of the data by stances.  This should also be possible in the final product.

    If you would like to see these features available in Logos, please vote for them on UserVoice (https://logos.uservoice.com/forums/42823-logos-bible-software-7/suggestions/17871697-create-a-database-of-biblical-issues-and-stances-w).

    Thanks.

  • James Taylor
    James Taylor Member Posts: 1,408 ✭✭✭

    I've had a play with the Book of Jude to show how this could be done.

    Absolutely facinating! You should get a free collectors edition for these ideas :-)

    Logos 10  | Dell Inspiron 7373 | Windows 11 Pro 64, i7, 16GB, SSD | iPhone 13 Pro Max

  • DMB
    DMB Member Posts: 14,356 ✭✭✭✭

    Gee, Andrew, your graphs are really depressing!  It's like graphing out some boyscouts lost in the Grand Canyon, and their guesswork.

    The bigger irony is the early church fathers vociferously arguing, just a few generations from literal witnesses.

    "If myth is ideology in narrative form, then scholarship is myth with footnotes." B. Lincolm 1999.

  • Mark
    Mark Member Posts: 2,662 ✭✭✭

    Interesting.  The idea is great.  It is, however, a massive undertaking as someone else has stated.  Worth purchasing if it were completed.

  • Bill
    Bill Member Posts: 63 ✭✭
  • Bill
    Bill Member Posts: 63 ✭✭

    I've had a play with the Book of Jude to show how this could be done.  I used a spreadsheet for the sake of transparency, though the final product would be a lot more straightforward to use.

    Here are samples of the graphs that could be produced: 1768.Jude Graphs.pdf.  I hope each tells its own story.

    Here is a short analysis showing how the data could be used: 1447.Jude Analysis.docx.  The tables of summary data would be automatically generated.

    Here is the data that these are based on: 6116.Jude Issues and Stances - For Sharing.xlsx.  I've created it to allow easy filtering of the data by stances.  This should also be possible in the final product.

    Awesome! Thank you for all your efforts. I hope FL brings this into development quickly

  • Rich DeRuiter
    Rich DeRuiter MVP Posts: 6,729

    Here are samples of the graphs that could be produced: 1768.Jude Graphs.pdf.  I hope each tells its own story.

    Here is a short analysis showing how the data could be used: 1447.Jude Analysis.docx.  The tables of summary data would be automatically generated.

    (I only looked at those two documents)

    I find it interesting that you distinguish Evangelical from Reformed. Why is that?

    As one in the Reformed stream, I'd say most in the Reformed tradition would agree with most of Evangelical theology (excluding liberal leaning "Reformed" who are then, in my view, no longer theologically Reformed).

     Help links: WIKI;  Logos 6 FAQ. (Phil. 2:14, NIV)

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    I find it interesting that you distinguish Evangelical from Reformed. Why is that?

    As one in the Reformed stream, I'd say most in the Reformed tradition would agree with most of Evangelical theology (excluding liberal leaning "Reformed" who are then, in my view, no longer theologically Reformed).

    I basically used the data in the Denomination/Theology project.  The spreadsheet makes this clear.  It also explains that the summary data is limited to Reformed and Evangelical because these were the only two categories I felt that there was enough data for.

    As you say, most in the Reformed tradition would also be Evangelical, but there are many Evangelicals who would not see themselves as Reformed.

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭
  • (‾◡◝)
    (‾◡◝) Member Posts: 927 ✭✭✭

    Sorry, but this is a no-sale for me - not even close.  

    The OP states, "... Rosling has demonstrated how creating a single database of UN data and applying powerful informational visualisation software can increase understanding quickly and even at a popular level ...  I would love to see this applied to the Bible ..."  

    My response is, How have we ever grown in our understanding of the text and theology over the past x-thousands of years without this "single [enormous] database of ... data and ... powerful informational visualisation software" that you argue we must have?  Or is there some Gnostic-like, hidden trove of knowledge beyond our current reach that can only be accessed via SQL?   IMO, at some point computational tools become reliance on a mechanistic manipulation and interpretation of data, and has the very real potential of becoming a man-made substitute for the guidance, leading, and instruction of the Spirit of God - a new Babel-ian tower, if you will, that promises it will get us close to God.  

    All computational aids harbor a poison pill - namely, that "results" can take on a truth value simply because the computer says it is so.  Thus, "computer-designed" widgets are assumed to be far better than manually-designed widgets because it is naively believed that a computer doesn't makes mistakes.  And, such and such is the correct biblical interpretation because the software says so.  Similarly, a "consensus" of opinion as tabulated by the computer must represent the truth.  And, so forth.  Ultimately, truth is mauled by logical fallacy,  Athanasius groans in his grave, and Pilate stills asks, "What is truth?"  No computer, or database, or visualisation software, or SQL query can ever substitute for sitting under one's fig tree and pondering the things of Christ.  

    Again, sorry, but no-sale.

    Instead of Artificial Intelligence, I prefer to continue to rely on Divine Intelligence instructing my Natural Dullness (Ps 32:8, John 16:13a)

  • DMB
    DMB Member Posts: 14,356 ✭✭✭✭

    Now, JRS, 'positive comments'.   I've done 2 non-sensical ones.  I'll go for #3.

    'Analyze to show thyself approved.'  How's that.

    "If myth is ideology in narrative form, then scholarship is myth with footnotes." B. Lincolm 1999.

  • abondservant
    abondservant Member Posts: 4,796 ✭✭✭

    JRS said:

    Sorry, but this is a no-sale for me - not even close.  

    The OP states, "... Rosling has demonstrated how creating a single database of UN data and applying powerful informational visualisation software can increase understanding quickly and even at a popular level ...  I would love to see this applied to the Bible ..."  

    My response is, How have we ever grown in our understanding of the text and theology over the past x-thousands of years without this "single [enormous] database of ... data and ... powerful informational visualisation software" that you argue we must have?  Or is there some Gnostic-like, hidden trove of knowledge beyond our current reach that can only be accessed via SQL?   IMO, at some point computational tools become reliance on a mechanistic manipulation and interpretation of data, and has the very real potential of becoming a man-made substitute for the guidance, leading, and instruction of the Spirit of God - a new Babel-ian tower, if you will, that promises it will get us close to God.  

    All computational aids harbor a poison pill - namely, that "results" can take on a truth value simply because the computer says it is so.  Thus, "computer-designed" widgets are assumed to be far better than manually-designed widgets because it is naively believed that a computer doesn't makes mistakes.  And, such and such is the correct biblical interpretation because the software says so.  Similarly, a "consensus" of opinion as tabulated by the computer must represent the truth.  And, so forth.  Ultimately, truth is mauled by logical fallacy,  Athanasius groans in his grave, and Pilate stills asks, "What is truth?"  No computer, or database, or visualisation software, or SQL query can ever substitute for sitting under one's fig tree and pondering the things of Christ.  

    Again, sorry, but no-sale.

    I think if we were talking about laymen - then maybe I'd agree with you. But at this point it seems like logos paying userbase are academics, and pastors. Both of whom ought to be deeply involved in studying scripture, have become convinced of their positions already, and would likely argue with at least one of the positions.

    I'm not sure I understand what hes asking for well enough to say I could use it or not. BUT I know he has come up with things in other areas that have proven valuable.

    I would never ever accept a position simply because a computer was biased a certain way.

    L2 lvl4 (...) WORDsearch, all the way through L10,

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    JRS said:

    Sorry, but this is a no-sale for me - not even close.  

    The OP states, "... Rosling has demonstrated how creating a single database of UN data and applying powerful informational visualisation software can increase understanding quickly and even at a popular level ...  I would love to see this applied to the Bible ..."  

    My response is, How have we ever grown in our understanding of the text and theology over the past x-thousands of years without this "single [enormous] database of ... data and ... powerful informational visualisation software" that you argue we must have?  Or is there some Gnostic-like, hidden trove of knowledge beyond our current reach that can only be accessed via SQL?   IMO, at some point computational tools become reliance on a mechanistic manipulation and interpretation of data, and has the very real potential of becoming a man-made substitute for the guidance, leading, and instruction of the Spirit of God - a new Babel-ian tower, if you will, that promises it will get us close to God.  

    All computational aids harbor a poison pill - namely, that "results" can take on a truth value simply because the computer says it is so.  Thus, "computer-designed" widgets are assumed to be far better than manually-designed widgets because it is naively believed that a computer doesn't makes mistakes.  And, such and such is the correct biblical interpretation because the software says so.  Similarly, a "consensus" of opinion as tabulated by the computer must represent the truth.  And, so forth.  Ultimately, truth is mauled by logical fallacy,  Athanasius groans in his grave, and Pilate stills asks, "What is truth?"  No computer, or database, or visualisation software, or SQL query can ever substitute for sitting under one's fig tree and pondering the things of Christ.  

    Again, sorry, but no-sale.

    I know this idea won't be for everyone, JRS, and I'm happy to accept that it's not for you.

    You also leave me with the idea that I haven't explained it well enough, which was why I worded the original post the way I did.  I suspect there are few readers of these forums who would expect a computer to provide a man-made substitute for the Spirit of God.  However, many of us are happy to use Logos as it can assist us in delving into and understanding God's word better.

    My suggestion is that there is a lot of data available in commentaries (and introductions and studies and journals if you look at the Jude analysis), and that it is too much for most of us to read thoroughly.  Therefore, a database that allows this data to be searched, sorted, analysed and graphed to allow quick and easy access to it could be a help along the way.  Logos is a very powerful SQL-based database.  My proposal is to increase its effectiveness still further.

    It won't provide the 'right' answer, merely an overview of what people have said about passages of scripture.  If it demonstrates that one view has become popular, that doesn't make it right, but it might hint at why some views have become unpopular or the reasons that different views have waxed and waned in popularity, or how interrelated certain interpretations are.  For example, in the Jude analysis, it surprised me how few of the translation and interpretation stances were altered, or needed to be adjusted for Bateman's radical view of the opponents.  The data shows me this much more quickly than I could have seen otherwise, and in a way that is useful for demonstrating it to others.

    I'm sure that more time spent with the data would provide much more insight, but better tools and more data would make the insights easier to come by and more valuable.

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    Denise said:

    Now, JRS, 'positive comments'.   I've done 2 non-sensical ones.  I'll go for #3.

    'Analyze to show thyself approved.'  How's that.

    "Analyze" you say, Denise.  I haven't seen that translation of 2 Timothy 2:15 before.  Here are some of the more common:

    "2:15 Be-diligent to-present/show yourself approved to-God,

    ... aorist act. impera. of σπουδάζω (LN 68.63) (BAGD 2. p. 763): ‘to be diligent’ [Lns; NASB], ‘to do one’s best’ [HNTC, LN; NIV, NRSV, TEV, TNT], ‘to do one’s utmost’ [NTC], ‘to work hard’ [LN], ‘to try hard’ [NAB, REB], ‘to make every effort’ [BAGD; NJB], ‘to take all pains’ [ICC], ‘to be zealous’ [BAGD], ‘to endeavor’ [LN], ‘to study’ [KJV]."

    Minor, E., 2008. An Exegetical Summary of 2 Timothy 2nd ed., Dallas, TX: SIL International.

    [With 35% off the Exegetical Summaries Series at the moment, it's not a bad time for anyone who hasn't already got it to invest: https://www.logos.com/product/38965/exegetical-summaries-series]

    I'm not sure why you're persisting with "nonsensical comments", Denise, but as your comments five years ago helped get the denomination/theology project off the ground (http://community.logos.com/forums/p/44253/394765.aspx#394765), you're forgiven.

    I think you thought that project was a no-go, as JRS thinks about this one, until you could actually see what I meant.  I believe your response was:

    "Pretty nifty, Andrew.

    OK ... I'll take back EVERYTHING I said."

    (http://community.logos.com/forums/p/54491/396441.aspx#396441)

    I just wish it didn't take five years to convince Logos...

  • DMB
    DMB Member Posts: 14,356 ✭✭✭✭

    Andrew, there may well be an explaining issue.  Keep in mind, personally, I'm in the analysis business.

    But for the record, analysis is not doing. And the scriptures emphasize the doing. Talking theology, here.

    Having been in the corporate management business many years, folks that liked to analyze, made terrible operators ... making money. And my impression is the same at church .... computer-guys (not so many gals) pretty much are not in the people business. 

    As strange as it may sound, a congregation would do well to strike pastors that like computers. Or like to slice and dice theology.

    "If myth is ideology in narrative form, then scholarship is myth with footnotes." B. Lincolm 1999.

  • abondservant
    abondservant Member Posts: 4,796 ✭✭✭

    Denise said:

    Andrew, there may well be an explaining issue.  Keep in mind, personally, I'm in the analysis business.

    But for the record, analysis is not doing. And the scriptures emphasize the doing. Talking theology, here.

    Having been in the corporate management business many years, folks that liked to analyze, made terrible operators ... making money. And my impression is the same at church .... computer-guys (not so many gals) pretty much are not in the people business. 

    As strange as it may sound, a congregation would do well to strike pastors that like computers. Or like to slice and dice theology.

    So you're saying no pastors younger than 70, and no pastor (no matter the age) that is an avid user of Logos? :P

    Suspect most of us tend to "like" our computers. Or at least like having a computer that doesn't get in the way.

    L2 lvl4 (...) WORDsearch, all the way through L10,

  • DMB
    DMB Member Posts: 14,356 ✭✭✭✭

    Don't know about '70'.  

    But 'yep' on the rest.  Got time and money for computers and Logos? Got time for evangelizing and the poor (or your family).

    "If myth is ideology in narrative form, then scholarship is myth with footnotes." B. Lincolm 1999.

  • abondservant
    abondservant Member Posts: 4,796 ✭✭✭

    Well and I think I speak for the majority here (as most of us are younger than 70, all of us (yourself included) are logos users) , its a good thing God chooses pastors.

    Thats borderline offensive of you Denise.

    How much time do you spend evangelizing?

    How much of your check do you spend on the poor?

    Do you volunteer at food pantries? are you in the process of getting a soup kitchen?

    I hope you put your money where your mouth is.

    L2 lvl4 (...) WORDsearch, all the way through L10,

  • DMB
    DMB Member Posts: 14,356 ✭✭✭✭

    Actually, abondservant, I don't do any of that ... I'm not not in your world and no offense intended.

    I'm only referring to what one might draw from the early first century, and apparently the early 2nd (Didache, etc). I fully recognize Christianity has moved on.

    "If myth is ideology in narrative form, then scholarship is myth with footnotes." B. Lincolm 1999.

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    Denise said:

    Andrew, there may well be an explaining issue.  Keep in mind, personally, I'm in the analysis business.

    But for the record, analysis is not doing. And the scriptures emphasize the doing. Talking theology, here.

    Having been in the corporate management business many years, folks that liked to analyze, made terrible operators ... making money. And my impression is the same at church .... computer-guys (not so many gals) pretty much are not in the people business. 

    As strange as it may sound, a congregation would do well to strike pastors that like computers. Or like to slice and dice theology.

    My suggestion is that the computer guys and gals at Logos input the data and produce the analysis tools, allowing those whose focus is elsewhere better able to make sense of the range of different interpretations and understandings.  This allows more time to be spent on people and communication, without losing the wisdom of the past.

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    I thought I'd give this suggestion another go, so I've added some extra data to the spreadsheet, including a number of study bibles.  Here's what I've just posted elsewhere (https://community.logos.com/forums/t/156612.aspx):

    This is an overview of the views of commentators, Bible translations and Study Bibles for all the main controversial issues and interpretive decisions in the book of Jude: 6404.Jude Issues and Stances - December 2017.xlsx

    and some comments: 8535.Jude Analysis.docx

    with some helpful graphs: 7043.Jude Charts.xlsx

    and some comments: 3755.Jude Graphs.pdf

    All of the data is supplied, plus charts to show how stances have changed over time.  It also shows the most popular view for each issue, and highlights where commentators, Bible translations and Study Bibles differ from this view.

    I would love Logos to provide this for all books of the Bible, especially the New Testament, hopefully in a more user-friendly format than given here.  If you would like this as well, or would be happy to lend your voice to my hope, please vote here:

    https://logos.uservoice.com/forums/42823-logos-bible-software-7/suggestions/17871697-create-a-database-of-biblical-issues-and-stances-w

    There is more information on this suggestion here:

    https://community.logos.com/forums/t/133058.aspx

    Thanks.  Enjoy exploring Jude with this data.

  • Francis
    Francis Member Posts: 3,950 ✭✭✭

    Issues: Debated interpretations of scripture and related information (e.g. author of 2 Peter; date of writing of Revelation; whether the dreamers in Jude 8 are “filthy”, revelatory or metaphorical).  The issues are all the debated points discussed in the major commentaries or outlined in works such as SIL’s Exegetical Summaries (https://www.logos.com/product/38965/exegetical-summaries-series) and Lexham Bible Guides (e.g. https://www.logos.com/product/27493/lexham-bible-guides-pauls-letters-collection).

    Stances: These are the stances for each issue (e.g. author of 2 Peter: Peter, colleague of Peter, later pseudonymous author...; date of Revelation: 41-54, 54-68, 81-96, 98-117 (depending on the emperor) or more specifically 90-95, 95-96 ...; dreamers in Jude: “filthy”, revelatory, metaphorical).

    Facets: Country, Date, Denomination and Stream (see http://community.logos.com/forums/p/54491/854808.aspx#854808), Type of Work (e.g. technical commentary, devotional commentary, academic study, popular paperback, sermon)

    Graphical Functionality: This should allow aggregated statistics (e.g. graphs of: stances by different denomination; stances through time; works taking particular stances on multiple issues; percentages of commentaries/works representing a particular stance over time).

    I am not entirely sure of what I think of the idea at this point. It is a good concept. What I am not sure about is how much use it would actually see in comparison to the work required to compile all this information. But I really mean it: I am not sure... either way.

    Some comments:

    I think that a coverage of issues could be helpful but easier to document than stances. So, for instance, one might look at Genesis 1 and would expect discussion of the image of God. However, not every commentary will be interested in source critical analyses. So, seeing which commentaries do or don't could be helpful for those who either want it or the reverse. 

    Stances are more difficult to document. Let's take as an illustrative example the idea that a passage that pertains to election could be interpreted in a "calvinistic" or "arminian" way. Surely, there would be a full spectrum of variations in views that might be misrepresented by either label. I think it may be more difficult to label these properly and incontroversially.

    As far as graphical interface is concerned, I like the "browser" model in Logos. 

    As far as feasibility is concerned, it needs not be all or nothing: it could be a progressive tagging.

    Yet several questions arise:

    (1) What's in it for Faithlife that would make the time investment worthwhile?

    (2) Would there be sufficient interest/use for it?

    (3) Would this be seen as lessening the value of the Lexham guides that Faithlife has already invested in?

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    Thanks to all those who have voted for this suggestion.  If you would still like to vote for the project, you can do so here: https://logos.uservoice.com/forums/42823-logos-bible-software-7/suggestions/17871697-create-a-database-of-biblical-issues-and-stances-w

    I meant to post that rows 194-198 are some of the most interesting in the main spreadsheet.  I guess I should have moved them up to the top, so I've reordered the spreadsheet, copying the important overview rows to the top.  These show the most popular recent stance for each issue, with notes and a list of exceptions, plus whether a graph is available in the Jude Charts spreadsheet.  The overview is now followed by the Study Bibles, English Translations, Greek Versions and then the commentaries, journals and other studies. 

    The updated version is here: 5428.Jude Issues and Stances - 29 December 2017.xlsx

    Comments, suggestions and corrections welcome.

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    Many thanks for the response, Francis.  I'll try to respond to your points.

    Firstly, thank you for recognising that it is a good concept.  I think that with good integration, it would be well used.  I also think that many people will think that it will take more time to compile than it needs to.  I've tried to transparently stand on the shoulders of others, using some of the best work out there to summarise the issues and the stances of different interpreters.  Once the issues have been decided, it is quicker than I thought it would be to log the data.

    Limiting the suggestion to covering issues would come closer to the Lexham Bible Guides as they now are.  This would be much more limiting than I would like.  Detailing the most current stances has been really quite informative in itself, and allowing people to produce graphs would allow people to discover traits and patterns for themselves.  If I can find the time, I might try to outline some key findings, and how the data made them clear.

    For a small number of issues, nuance is important.  I've found that the Exegetical Summaries series falls short here at times as I have plunged into commentaries to check the summaries.  Refinement over time will help, but it will never fully capture the spectrum for all issues.  I found myself drawing a few conclusions regarding the Jude data that didn't quite hold up as I checked the data.  However, the overall benefit outweighs this difficulty.  For an example that illustrates this difficulty, see the final paragraph in the Jude Analysis document.

    I fully agree with progressive tagging.  I suggested this above, saying:

    "It's a sizeable undertaking, but I think a worthwhile one.  The problem is if we try to aim for completeness which, as you say could never really be achieved.  However, the trick is to start with an achievable step, and then keep expanding.  The SIL Exegetical Summaries (SILES) series could provide the initial base data, and the list of commentaries could be limited to, say, the top 20 commentaries on www.bestcommentaries.com that are available in Logos, for each book of the Bible.  The exact number isn't important.  Probably the best commentaries to include first are those that are systematically referneced by the top commentaries.  If the SILES data is used, then the first stage could be largely automated.

    My feeling is that if you decide your initial questions/issues, such as in SILES, then it doesn't take as long as you'd think to skim commentaries and match them against the questions.  In time, the list of questions could expand (e.g. which are the focus of the Evangelical Exegetical Commentaries, as they're written, or better still those treated at length in the major commentary series, such as the Word Biblical Commentaries, the recent International Critical Commentary Series, Anchor Yale, NIGTC, NICNT and BECNT)."

    In response to your questions:

    1) What's in it for Faithlife? I think Faithlife are interested in helping people understand the Bible, and need to find ways to make money from doing so in order to pay for the project.  My suggestion helps people understand the Bible, and written the right way could point people to commentaries to explore different ideas, much like the Lexham Bible Guides do, thus increasing sales.  I would see it either as an interactive feature within Logos, included in a Feature Set, or incorporated into the Lexham Bible Guides, providing the data that I think they currently lack, both as evidence of what is said, and of extra information that they could quite easily include.

    2) Would there be sufficient interest/use?  I would like to think so, but it's difficult to prove the concept up front.  I can foresee many more uses than I have so far documented, and I think it could easily become a major 'go to' point for checking out the biases and perspectives of the main commentaries, translations and study bibles people use, and the impact these have on the text and interpretation.  I'm not sure how Logos decide to produce their feature sets.  I suspect that a lot of people would not really see the use of many of them until they have the tool in front of them.  Even then, not every tool will be used by everyone.  I'm not sure how they usually gauge interest up front.

    3) Would this lessen the value of the Lexham guides?  Personally I think it would add to their value, whether incorporated into them or produced separately.  I suggest, as I suggested years ago, that there could be more issues covered, with better evidence for what is said, and a wider treatment of commentaries.  The Guides are good overviews, but are not transparent as to their own biases, and sometimes make things seem clearer and less controversial than they are.  The overview of commentaries suggested is as transparent as possible, and tackles all of the major issues that the major commentaries tackle.  Instead of simply saying "most commentators now think...", it provides the easily-checked evidence.  The Lexham Guides generally point to one commentary per stance for controversial issues.  They have (hopefully) curated the best.  My suggestion also allows people to click through to alternative commentaries with the same stance, to see how others have argued their case, or to click through to those who stand against, for their perspective.  If people don't have the "best" commentary for arguing the stance, they still might have one of their commentaries with the stance, which should be clear from a glance at the data, and they can then decide whether investing in the "best" commentary would help them.

    I hope this sheds some light at least.

    Thanks for engaging.

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    I think it's time for another push on this, so I've added another reason to vote for it here: https://community.logos.com/forums/p/169335/979212.aspx 

    It shows how easy it is to mislead readers and how hard it is for most of us to check the claims.  I happen to have the journal that was referenced and Thiselton's commentary, along with a little time to wade through the many pages required to check the references to it.  I don't think many of us have this time for every issue, so it would be useful if Logos produced the suggested resource.  Feel free to vote here: https://logos.uservoice.com/forums/42823-logos-bible-software-7/suggestions/17871697-create-a-database-of-biblical-issues-and-stances-w 

    Thanks.

  • Bruce Dunning
    Bruce Dunning MVP Posts: 11,161

    Using adventure and community to challenge young people to continually say "yes" to God

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    Thanks Andrew. I just added 3 votes.

    Many thanks, Bruce.

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    It's been nearly four years, but children, house moves, job changes and life have got in the way of progress with this.

    Uservoice has been mothballed, so my initial suggestion has now been archived with 192 votes (https://logos.uservoice.com/forums/42823-logos-bible-software-see-feedback-faithlife-com/suggestions/17871697-create-a-database-of-biblical-issues-and-stances-w).  It was the nineteenth most popular choice at the time.

    I can't see it having migrated to https://feedback.faithlife.com/roadmap?board_id=2, so does that mean that the idea has been dropped?  I hope not.

  • MJ. Smith
    MJ. Smith MVP Posts: 54,945

    I can't see it having migrated to https://feedback.faithlife.com/roadmap?board_id=2, so does that mean that the idea has been dropped? 

    Nothing was automatically migrated. It simply means no one has reintroduced/migrated it.

    Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    MJ. Smith said:

    I can't see it having migrated to https://feedback.faithlife.com/roadmap?board_id=2, so does that mean that the idea has been dropped? 

    Nothing was automatically migrated. It simply means no one has reintroduced/migrated it.

    Thanks, MJ.

    Does that mean I have to restart it as a suggestion from scratch, losing the support that the suggestion initially had?

    Also, I had updated the spreadsheet showing the kind of thing I meant, expanding it to include the whole New Testament.  It's far from complete, but shows the direction I was suggesting.  Unfortunately, that means that it is now over 20 MB.  When I tried to upload it earlier, it kept coming back with an error message.  Do you know if there's a file size limit on the forums?

  • MJ. Smith
    MJ. Smith MVP Posts: 54,945

    Does that mean I have to restart it as a suggestion from scratch, losing the support that the suggestion initially had?

    Yes, it does

    Do you know if there's a file size limit on the forums?

    Yes, there is. Did you zip it? try the Amber upload beside the paperclip? final suggestion is always dropbox.

    Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."

  • PL
    PL Member Posts: 2,159 ✭✭✭

    Hi Andrew,

    I think this is a great idea! If you recreate it in the new Faithlife Feedback platform, and maybe start a new forum thread with a clearer subject line to promote it, I'm sure it will garner many votes. At least you'll have mine.

    Thanks for suggesting this! I do hope this is considered and implemented by FL!

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    MJ. Smith said:

    Does that mean I have to restart it as a suggestion from scratch, losing the support that the suggestion initially had?

    Yes, it does

    Thanks, MJ.  That couldn't be clearer.

    MJ. Smith said:

    Do you know if there's a file size limit on the forums?

    Yes, there is. Did you zip it? try the Amber upload beside the paperclip? final suggestion is always dropbox.

    Thanks for this, too.  I'll give it a go.

  • Andrew Baguley
    Andrew Baguley Member Posts: 641 ✭✭✭

    PL said:

    I think this is a great idea! If you recreate it in the new Faithlife Feedback platform, and maybe start a new forum thread with a clearer subject line to promote it, I'm sure it will garner many votes. At least you'll have mine.

    Thanks for suggesting this! I do hope this is considered and implemented by FL!

    Thanks for the support, PL.  If I'm starting from scratch with support, then a clearer subject line may well help.

    I'll use this thread to experiment with uploading first though.