As traditional and orthodox as the Dietrich Catechism was, there were problems from the beginning. First of all, the prospect of having students memorize all 600 odd questions was daunting at best, especially with as long as some of the questions were. And so eventually Missouri Synod wrote its own catechism. It was called the Schwan Catechism, named after Heinrich Christian Schwan who was in charge of writing it. This new catechism was approved in 1896. Both the "new" Schwan and the old "Dietrich" were used extensively for a while at different congregations...
I am pretty sure that Schwan wrote this catechism in German. In 1905 there was a bilingual edition, preserved by the Internet Archive at http://archive.org/details/shortexpositiono00luth. I have used the English side of that for this work. On Google Books is a later (1912) bilingual edition, which seems to have the same basic text. I noticed that the later edition numbered the bible passages, had different pagination, and a few things in Bold in 1905 were in Italics in 1912.
The question that hit me the most was the wording for #221. "Why would God have us accost Him "Father"? Such directness makes it clear how shocking it can be to truly view God as Father... I wonder if this was intended...
Anyway, this catechism served the LC-MS for almost a half century - until it was replaced by a synodical catechism in 1943.
Cover:
SDG
Ken McGuire
