Edict that made Christianity a legitimate religion

Christian Alexander
Christian Alexander Member Posts: 3,008 ✭✭✭
edited November 2024 in English Forum

I remember that an emperor in Rome or Judea issued an edict that made Christianity the only legitimate religion in their empire. I cannot remember which one it was. Can someone track this down for me? 

Comments

  • Gregory Lawhorn
    Gregory Lawhorn Member Posts: 986 ✭✭✭

    I remember that an emperor in Rome or Judea issued an edict that made Christianity the only legitimate religion in their empire. I cannot remember which one it was. Can someone track this down for me? 

    Tell you what; I'll get you close. There are a pair of edicts, one in 313 A.D., and one in 380 A.D. Go from there and you'll find what you are looking for.

  • Michael Atnip
    Michael Atnip Member Posts: 28 ✭✭

    I will help you a little further [;)] with this link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Theodosianus

    When you read the appropriate edicts, you will probably adjust your wording about what they actually promoted. [;)]

  • DMB
    DMB Member Posts: 14,464 ✭✭✭✭

    Good clue!  And it references (secondary) the great (older) resource in Logos:

    https://www.logos.com/product/20315/dictionary-of-greek-and-roman-antiquities 

    Which is interesting reading ... when reading the woman caught in adultery, I was well aware of the jewish rules.  But not conversant with the roman.  Which deals with both parties.  Best described as 'it all depends'.

    "If myth is ideology in narrative form, then scholarship is myth with footnotes." B. Lincolm 1999.

  • David Thomas
    David Thomas Member Posts: 3,272 ✭✭✭

    Tell you what; I'll get you close. There are a pair of edicts, one in 313 A.D., and one in 380 A.D. Go from there and you'll find what you are looking for.

    Check out this Logos resource to bust the Legend - https://www.logos.com/product/215711/urban-legends-of-church-history-40-common-misconceptions 

    Making Disciples! Logos Ecosystem = LogosMax on Microsoft Surface Pro 7 (Win11), Android app on tablet, FSB on iPhone & iPad mini, Proclaim (Proclaim Remote on Fire Tablet).

  • MJ. Smith
    MJ. Smith MVP Posts: 55,148

    I remember that an emperor in Rome or Judea issued an edict that made Christianity the only legitimate religion in their empire. I cannot remember which one it was. Can someone track this down for me? 

    If you are interested in Christianity as a state religion, these states were Christian states before the Roman Empire was: Armenia, Ethiopia (Aksum), and Georgia (Iberia). My memory is vague on Ethiopia ...

    Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."

  • DAL
    DAL Member Posts: 10,870 ✭✭✭

    MJ. Smith said:

    I remember that an emperor in Rome or Judea issued an edict that made Christianity the only legitimate religion in their empire. I cannot remember which one it was. Can someone track this down for me? 

    If you are interested in Christianity as a state religion, Georgia and Armenia are the first Christian states.

    You are misleading him! Georgia is the state and Armenia 🇦🇲 is a country; unless you meant Georgia and Alabama 😂😂😂  (I hope it’s clear that this is a joke 😂😂😂).

  • MJ. Smith
    MJ. Smith MVP Posts: 55,148

    DAL said:

    You are misleading him!

    I was!! I have edited the post to recognize that somewhere in my hazy memory I've got Ethiopia stashed as at least claiming a similar status. And being firmly from the PNW I will acknowledge Georgia and Alabama as very foreign.[:D]

    Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."

  • Gary Osborne
    Gary Osborne Member Posts: 325 ✭✭

    I wish Logos would carry The Pilgrim Church, by Broadbent. This is easily my favorite church history book on the market. 

    Any resource that suggests that the church did not severely morph under Constantine isn’t being truthful.

  • MJ. Smith
    MJ. Smith MVP Posts: 55,148

    Any resource that suggests that the church did not severely morph under Constantine isn’t being truthful.

    Could you explain? Large chunks of the Church were well outside Constantine's influence - he was influential in attempting to get a defined orthodoxy in the core geographic region of Christianity but even that was not terribly successful for several hundred years. Note I am not denying that there were significant changes in the Church at the time of Constantine. It's been more than five decades since I've seen the book you mention (my Dad had a copy) but IIRC it covers only the Western Church i.e. a very limited view of Christianity.

    Have you read Jesus Before Constantine: The Church, Her Beliefs, and Her Apologetics by Doug E. Taylor? It is one of the better pre-Constantine church histories that is firmly evidence based.

    Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."

  • Gary Osborne
    Gary Osborne Member Posts: 325 ✭✭

    MJ. Smith said:

    Any resource that suggests that the church did not severely morph under Constantine isn’t being truthful.

    Could you explain? Large chunks of the Church were well outside Constantine's influence - he was influential in attempting to get a defined orthodoxy in the core geographic region of Christianity but even that was not terribly successful for several hundred years. Note I am not denying that there were significant changes in the Church at the time of Constantine. It's been more than five decades since I've seen the book you mention (my Dad had a copy) but IIRC it covers only the Western Church i.e. a very limited view of Christianity.

    Have you read Jesus Before Constantine: The Church, Her Beliefs, and Her Apologetics by Doug E. Taylor? It is one of the better pre-Constantine church histories that is firmly evidence based.

    I haven't read the book you referenced, MJ. And unfortunately, when I click the hyperlink, it goes to dead space.

    To be honest, I doubt I could answer your question without veering into a discussion that would be frowned on here. But I would maintain the "conversion" of Constantine* and the resulting changes to both the Empire and Christianity were significant and eventually created a religious system that was far different from the Christian experience of the first several centuries of the Church. 

    *Yes, the word conversion is in quotes for a reason. :)

  • xnman
    xnman Member Posts: 2,956 ✭✭✭

    Ok.... I'm gonna show how naive I am... and will say there is a lot I don't understand... But... the church that Jesus started never has needed to have any kind of edict or approval by men. So what am I missing?

    xn = Christan man=man -- Acts 11:26 "....and the disciples were first called Christians in Antioch".

    Barney Fife is my hero! He only uses an abacus with 14 rows!

  • Gary Osborne
    Gary Osborne Member Posts: 325 ✭✭

    xnman said:

    Ok.... I'm gonna show how naive I am... and will say there is a lot I don't understand... But... the church that Jesus started never has needed to have any kind of edict or approval by men. So what am I missing?

    Exactly. 

  • NB.Mick
    NB.Mick MVP Posts: 16,266

    MJ. Smith said:

    Have you read Jesus Before Constantine: The Church, Her Beliefs, and Her Apologetics by Doug E. Taylor? It is one of the better pre-Constantine church histories that is firmly evidence based.

    I haven't read the book you referenced, MJ. And unfortunately, when I click the hyperlink, it goes to dead space.

    Service: this is probably a better hyperlink: https://www.logos.com/product/197132/jesus-before-constantine-the-church-her-beliefs-and-her-apologetics 

    Have joy in the Lord! Smile

  • Gary Osborne
    Gary Osborne Member Posts: 325 ✭✭

    NB.Mick said:

    MJ. Smith said:

    Have you read Jesus Before Constantine: The Church, Her Beliefs, and Her Apologetics by Doug E. Taylor? It is one of the better pre-Constantine church histories that is firmly evidence based.

    I haven't read the book you referenced, MJ. And unfortunately, when I click the hyperlink, it goes to dead space.

    Service: this is probably a better hyperlink: https://www.logos.com/product/197132/jesus-before-constantine-the-church-her-beliefs-and-her-apologetics 

    Thanks. I'll take a look.

  • MJ. Smith
    MJ. Smith MVP Posts: 55,148

    But I would maintain the "conversion" of Constantine* and the resulting changes to both the Empire and Christianity were significant and eventually created a religious system that was far different from the Christian experience of the first several centuries of the Church. 

    I was carefully agreeing with this but trying to politely point out the regional aspects of that influence and note that your preferred resource, while good for its time is severely limited by three factors:

    • it is pre-Dead Sea Scrolls
    • it is pre-Nag Hammadi
    • it is regional in scope

    Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."

  • MJ. Smith
    MJ. Smith MVP Posts: 55,148

    xnman said:

    But... the church that Jesus started never has needed to have any kind of edict or approval by men. So what am I missing?

    No one indicated anything to the contrary ... what is the relevance to Logos software or resources? But Christian's recent question about anthropology of religion might help you sort out the relevance of the edict question.

    Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."

  • xnman
    xnman Member Posts: 2,956 ✭✭✭

    MJ. Smith said:

    xnman said:

    But... the church that Jesus started never has needed to have any kind of edict or approval by men. So what am I missing?

    No one indicated anything to the contrary ... what is the relevance to Logos software or resources? But Christian's recent question about anthropology of religion might help you sort out the relevance of the edict question.

    Maybe... but I just never found anything to back up the thought that Jesus started "religion" at all. "Religion" comes from man, not God. The "edict" that any man gives is for the proving or backing up of the way that man believes. It has nothing to do with the way Jesus wanted the church He built to believe, to worship or how it was to be structured. And that church, built by Jesus, has always been approved by God, which needs no man's "edict". Not so with the many "edicts" that come from man about how the church should be or if it is approved. Anthro - (man) ology - (study of) is the science of studying man.

    I often wonder what ministry schools are really teaching the young men that go to them. [8-|]

    xn = Christan man=man -- Acts 11:26 "....and the disciples were first called Christians in Antioch".

    Barney Fife is my hero! He only uses an abacus with 14 rows!

  • MJ. Smith
    MJ. Smith MVP Posts: 55,148

    I fear we disagree on the meaning of the word religion, and on the meaning of the political word edict. At least we agree on the meaning of anthropology.

    xnman said:

    I often wonder what ministry schools are really teaching the young men that go to them. Geeked

    I know what Boise teaches and what Puget Sound taught during its existence ... and what Harding taught 60 years ago. But I can chuckle about my Mother's concern the Boise was allowing its students to go soft by having wi-fi in the dorm rooms [;)] She would be both surprised and pleased with how far Logos has come.

    Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."

  • Gary Osborne
    Gary Osborne Member Posts: 325 ✭✭

    MJ. Smith said:

    But I would maintain the "conversion" of Constantine* and the resulting changes to both the Empire and Christianity were significant and eventually created a religious system that was far different from the Christian experience of the first several centuries of the Church. 

    I was carefully agreeing with this but trying to politely point out the regional aspects of that influence and note that your preferred resource, while good for its time is severely limited by three factors:

    • it is pre-Dead Sea Scrolls
    • it is pre-Nag Hammadi
    • it is regional in scope

    Limited perhaps. But limited doesn't equate to weak or wrong. In fact limits can sometimes be a plus.

    I'll say no more. [:D]

  • MJ. Smith
    MJ. Smith MVP Posts: 55,148

    In fact limits can sometimes be a plus.

    They can. They can also be blinders. In this case, the "regional in scope" equates to me as a kind of blinder as it allows one to be convinced by excluding (rather than refuting) counterevidence.

    Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."

  • Mark
    Mark Member Posts: 2,662 ✭✭✭

    MJ. Smith said:

    But I would maintain the "conversion" of Constantine* and the resulting changes to both the Empire and Christianity were significant and eventually created a religious system that was far different from the Christian experience of the first several centuries of the Church. 

    I was carefully agreeing with this but trying to politely point out the regional aspects of that influence and note that your preferred resource, while good for its time is severely limited by three factors:

    • it is pre-Dead Sea Scrolls
    • it is pre-Nag Hammadi
    • it is regional in scope

    I'll say no more. Big Smile

    Gary, I also find this to be one of my favorite books.  Helped and influenced me decades ago in my Christian thinking and walk.  

    MJ, thanks for your comments on the book and also the suggested resource.  This type of stuff fascinates me.

  • Gary Osborne
    Gary Osborne Member Posts: 325 ✭✭

    MJ. Smith said:

    In fact limits can sometimes be a plus.

    They can. They can also be blinders. In this case, the "regional in scope" equates to me as a kind of blinder as it allows one to be convinced by excluding (rather than refuting) counterevidence.

    We will have to agree to disagree.

    And regardless of what one thinks of the book, Logos should carry it. It’s a watershed resource in Evangelical Christianity.