Routledge has a very interesting 8 volume series called Sciences of Antiquity.
The volumes in Sciences of Antiquity explore how the ancients saw, interpreted and handled the natural world, from the elements to the most complex of living things. Their discussions on these matters formed a resource for those who later worked on the same topics, including scientists. A consequent purpose is to provide historians with an understanding of the materials with which later writers, rather than passively receiving and transmitting ancient ideas, constructed their own world view.
https://www.routledge.com/Sciences-of-Antiquity/book-series/SE0240
(Amazon shows 9 but includes both editions of Ancient Medicine, Routledge's page shows 8)
