Calling all Eastern priests/cantors/students of liturgy...

Gabe Martini (Faithlife)
Gabe Martini (Faithlife) Member, Logos Employee Posts: 815
edited November 20 in Resources Forum

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  • David Ames
    David Ames Member Posts: 2,977 ✭✭✭

    For those of us that are not Eastern Orthodox priests / cantors can you give a little more of a hint as to what we are looking at?

  • MJ. Smith
    MJ. Smith Member, MVP Posts: 53,029 ✭✭✭✭✭

    from Wikipedia on the Greek equivalent:

    The Euchologion contains first, directions for the deacon at the Vespers, Matins, and Divine Liturgy. The priest's prayers and the deacon's litanies for Vespers and Matins follow. Then come the Liturgies (Eucharist): first, rubrics for the Divine Liturgy in general, and a long note about the arrangement of the prosphora (breads) at the Proskomide (Liturgy of Preparation). The Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom is the frame into which the other Liturgies are fitted. The Euchologion contains only the parts of priest and deacon in full length, first for the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, then for those parts of Liturgy of St. Basil that differ from it; then the Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts, beginning with the Hesperinon (Vespers) that always precedes it.

    After the Liturgies follow a collection of the Sacred Mysteries (sacraments and sacramentals) with various rules, canons, and blessings. First the rite of churching the mother after child-birth (euchai eis gynaika lecho), adapted for various conditions, then certain "Canons of the Apostles and Fathers" regarding Baptism, prayers to be said over Catechumens, the Rite of Baptism, followed by the ablution (apolousis) of the child, seven days later; Exorcisms of St. Basil and St. John Chrysostom, and the Rite of Consecrating Chrism (myron) on Holy Thursday. Then follow the Ordination services for deacon, priest, and bishop (there is a second rite of ordaining bishops "according to the exposition of the most holy Lord Metrophanes, Metropolitan of Nyssa"), the blessing of a hegumenos (abbot) and of other superiors of monasteries, a prayer for those who begin to serve in the Church, and the rites for minor orders (reader, chanter, and subdeacon).

    The ceremonies for tonsuring monks or nuns come next, the appointing of a priest to be confessor (pneumatikos) and the manner of hearing confession, prayers to be said over persons who take a solemn oath, for those who incur canonical punishments, and for those who are absolved from them.

    Then comes a collection of prayers for various necessities. A long hymn to Our Lady for "forgiveness of sins", written by a monk, Euthymius, follows, and we come to the rites of betrothal, marriage (called the "crowning", Stephanoma, from the most striking feature of the ceremony), the prayers for taking off the crowns eight days later, the rite of second marriages (called "digamy", digamia, in which the persons are not crowned), and the very long unction of the sick (to agion elaion), prescribed to be performed by seven priests.

    Next, consecrations for new churches and antimensia (the corporal containing relics used for the Divine Liturgy; it is really a kind of portable altar), the ceremony of washing the altar on Holy Thursday, erection of a Stauropegion (a monastery that is exempt from the control of the local bishop, being instead subject directly to the Patriarch or Synod of Bishops), the Lesser Blessing of Waters (hagiasmos), and the Great Blessing of Waters (used on Theophany), followed by a sacramental which consists of bathing (nipter) afterwards.

    After one or two more ceremonies, such as a rite of the Kneeling Prayer (gonyklisis) on the evening of Pentecost, exorcisms, prayers for the sick and dying, come the distinct burial services used for laymen, monks, priests, children and any burial occurring during Bright Week. Then follows a miscellaneous collection of prayers and hymns (marked euchai diaphoroi), Canons of penance, against earthquakes, in time of pestilence, and war, and two addressed to the Theotokos. More prayers for various occasions end the book.

    In modern Euchologia, however, it is usual to add the "Apostles" (the readings from the Epistles) and Gospels for the Great Feasts (these are taken from the two books that contain the whole collection of liturgical lessons), and lastly the arrangement of the court of the Ecumenical Patriarch, with rubrical directions for their various duties during the Liturgy.

    Thus the Euchologion is the handbook for bishops, priests, and deacons. It contains only the short responses of the choir, who have their own choir-books (Horologion for the fixed portions of the services, and the Triodion, Pentecostarion, Octoechos and Menaion for the propers).

    Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."

  • Gabe Martini (Faithlife)
    Gabe Martini (Faithlife) Member, Logos Employee Posts: 815

    For those of us that are not Eastern Orthodox priests / cantors can you give a little more of a hint as to what we are looking at?

    MJ's citation is very helpful.

    Beyond that, I would say to understand Orthodox/Byzantine theology, one must begin (and end) with our services. There you will find not only a window into the eastern approach to Holy Scripture, but also the entirety of their spiritual tradition.

    These are books that cover 'everything else' that isn't in a primary service book for clergy (outside of the Divine Liturgy, Hours, Orthros, Vespers, and other 'regular' services of the day/week/year). These four volumes (the complete Euchologion or 'Book of Needs') contain a number of services and prayers for very specific occasions or circumstances—both annual and isolated.

    People often ask me, 'What's the Orthodox perspective on [insert anything]?' The first response is usually, 'We don't have one.' [;)] The second is, 'Listen to the services.'

    By having these in Logos—in English—a person can quickly perform powerful searches to see the Byzantine perspective on many, many things. These are treasure troves for those interested in Patristic-historical interpretation, Byzantine/Catholic theology, and more. Even if a person isn't Orthodox, they would want these in their library, for the sake of cross-references, searching, research, and so on.

    Hope that helps! [:)]

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  • David Ames
    David Ames Member Posts: 2,977 ✭✭✭

    People often ask me, 'What's the Orthodox perspective on [insert anything]?' The first response is usually, 'We don't have one.' Wink The second is, 'Listen to the services.'

    Hope that helps! Smile

    Ok, I just hit the Quick Buy button.

  • Sleiman
    Sleiman Member Posts: 672

    These are books that cover 'everything else' that isn't in a primary service book for clergy
    Yup, and for this reason, this should be included in the Orthodox Library Builder!
  • David Ames
    David Ames Member Posts: 2,977 ✭✭✭

    These are books that cover 'everything else' that isn't in a primary service book for clergy

    Yup, and for this reason, this should be included in the Orthodox Library Builder!

    Maybe it will be in the Orthodox Base Packages?