Docx files for personal book: Verbum 9 part 1; Verbum 9 part 2; Verbum 9 part 3; Verbum 9 part 4; How to use the Verbum Lectionary and Missal; Verbum 8 tips 1-30; Verbum 8 tips 31-49
Reading lists: Catholic Bible Interpretation
Please be generous with your additional details, corrections, suggestions, and other feedback. This is being built in a .docx file for a PBB which will be shared periodically.
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Additional resources accessed by resource tool bar
The panel also offers resources accessed from the tool bar.
The NRSV tool bar:
The AFAT tool bar:
The resources accessible are:
- Interlinears including reverse interlinears and readers’ editions
- Multiple resources display
- Parallel resource sets including those from user created collections
- Equivalent resources
Interlinear / Reverse Interlinear
Did you know there are standards for interlinears? See Leipzig Conventions for interlinear morpheme-by-morpheme glosses
Verbum training: Interlinears
Wiki information: Reverse-Interlinear/Interlinear Bibles (logos.com)
Quickie overview in interactives: Interlinear Explorer and Reverse Interlinear Explorer
Most interlinears are shown in the library; reverse interlinears are not. To identify the interlinear resources by language:
- Open Library panel
- In the selection box type “type:Bible title:interlinear”
- Sort by language and title
This provides the following list of interlinears:
- Greek
- Aland, Kurt, Matthew Black, Carlo M. Martini, Bruce M. Metzger, Maurice A. Robinson, and Allen Wikgren. The Greek New Testament, Fourth Revised Edition (Interlinear with Morphology). Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1993.
- Newberry, Thomas, and George Ricker Berry. The Interlinear Literal Translation of the Greek New Testament. Bellingham, WA: Logos Bible Software, 2004.
- The Lexham Greek-English Interlinear New Testament. Bellingham, WA, 2008.
- Harris, W. Hall, III. The Lexham Greek-English Interlinear New Testament: SBL Edition. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2010.
- Tan, Randall, and David A. deSilva, Logos Bible Software. The Lexham Greek-English Interlinear Septuagint, Alternate Texts. Logos Bible Software, 2010.
- Tan, Randall K., David A. deSilva, and Isaiah Hoogendyk. The Lexham Greek-English Interlinear Septuagint: H.B. Swete Edition. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2012.
- Tan, Randall K., David A. deSilva, and Isaiah Hoogendyk. The Lexham Greek-English Interlinear Septuagint: H.B. Swete Edition (Alternate Texts). Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2012.
- Tan, Randall, and David A. deSilva, Logos Bible Software. The Lexham Greek-English Interlinear Septuagint: Rahlfs Edition. Logos Bible Software, 2009.
- Nestle, Eberhard, Erwin Nestle, Barbara Aland, Kurt Aland, Johannes Karavidopoulos, Carlo M. Martini, and Bruce M. Metzger. The Greek New Testament. 27th ed. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart, 1993.
- Aland, Barbara, Kurt Aland, Matthew Black, Carlo M. Martini, Bruce M. Metzger, and Allen Wikgren. The Greek New Testament. 4th ed. Federal Republic of Germany: United Bible Societies, 1993.
- Hebrew
- Penner, Ken M. The Lexham Dead Sea Scrolls Hebrew-English Interlinear Bible. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2016.
- Van der Merwe, Christo. The Lexham Hebrew-English Interlinear Bible. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2004.
- Latin
- Curtis, Andrew, and Isaiah Hoogendyk. The Lexham Latin-English Interlinear Vulgate. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2016.
Non-traditional interlinears not found by the above search:
- Aramaic (and others in the CAL series)
- Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon. Fragment Targum, Recension P, MS Paris 110. Hebrew Union College, 2005.
- Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon. Fragment Targum, Recension VNL, MSS Vatican Ebr. 440, Nuernberg and Leipzig B.H. Fol. 1. Hebrew Union College, 2005.
- Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon. First Targum to Esther; Targum Rishon to Esther. Hebrew Union College, 2005.
- Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon. Second Targum to Esther; Targum Sheni to Esther. Hebrew Union College, 2005.
- Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon. Targum Chronicles. Hebrew Union College, 2005. Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon.
- Targum Job. Hebrew Union College, 2005.
- Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon. Targum Job from Qumran - 4QtgJob; 4Q157. Hebrew Union College, 2005.
- Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon. Targum Jonathan to the Prophets. Hebrew Union College, 2005.
- Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon. Targum Onqelos to the Pentateuch. Hebrew Union College, 2005.
- Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon. Targum Neofiti to the Pentateuch. Hebrew Union College, 2005.
- Hebrew
- The Lexham Hebrew Bible. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2012.
- Hebrew-Aramaic-Greek
- Tov, Emanuel. The Parallel Aligned Hebrew-Aramaic and Greek Texts of Jewish Scripture. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2003.
- Tov, Emanuel, Computer Assisted Tools for Septuagint Studies. The Parallel Aligned Hebrew-Aramaic and Greek Texts of Jewish Scripture - Alexandrinus and Theodotion Variants. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2003.
There also are the interlinears which are embedded in clause visualization resources which ideally are accessed through equivalent resources.
Interlinear displays generally provide two options:
- Inline interlinear
- Reader’s edition (information screened by frequency or word list)
- The interlinear pane option of the reverse interlinear is not available.
The Alpha-Omega icon allows one to:
- Show the inline interlinear
- Select lines to be shown in the interlinear
- Suppress interlinear data based on frequency or word lists
The Lexham Hebrew-English Interlinear Bible
Van der Merwe, Christo. The Lexham Hebrew-English Interlinear Bible. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2004.
The Lexham Greek-English Interlinear New Testament and others
- The Lexham Greek-English Interlinear New Testament. Bellingham, WA, 2008.
- Harris, W. Hall, III. The Lexham Greek-English Interlinear New Testament: SBL Edition. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2010.
The Lexham Latin-English Interlinear Vulgate
Curtis, Andrew, and Isaiah Hoogendyk. The Lexham Latin-English Interlinear Vulgate. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2016.
Note the use of a centered dot to indicate an untranslated word.
Reader’s edition
The Reader’s edition is intended to be a study tool where the student suppressed the interlinear data for words (lemmas) one should know. The applicable word list vary by language; the list of available word lists does not.
The Lexham Dead Sea Scrolls Hebrew-English Interlinear Bible
Penner, Ken M. The Lexham Dead Sea Scrolls Hebrew-English Interlinear Bible. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2016 has two additional features:
- Greyed text indicating missing text inserted from another source
- A final line giving the manuscript from which the text comes
The Greek New Testament, Fourth Revised Edition (Interlinear with Morphology) and others
- Aland, Kurt, Matthew Black, Carlo M. Martini, Bruce M. Metzger, Maurice A. Robinson, and Allen Wikgren. The Greek New Testament, Fourth Revised Edition (Interlinear with Morphology). Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1993.
- Aland, Barbara, Kurt Aland, Matthew Black, Carlo M. Martini, Bruce M. Metzger, and Allen Wikgren. The Greek New Testament. 4th ed. Federal Republic of Germany: United Bible Societies, 1993.
These differ in the sequence of the two English lines and omits the Strong’s numbers.
The Interlinear Literal Translation of the Greek New Testament
Newberry, Thomas, and George Ricker Berry. The Interlinear Literal Translation of the Greek New Testament. Bellingham, WA: Logos Bible Software, 2004 provides the Tense/Mood/Voice number.
A sample page of the reference work Pierce, Larry. Tense Voice Mood. Bellingham, WA: Logos Bible Software, n.d. referred in this interlinear:
The Septuagint interlinears plus one
- Tan, Randall, and David A. deSilva, Logos Bible Software. The Lexham Greek-English Interlinear Septuagint: Rahlfs Edition. Logos Bible Software, 2009.
- Tan, Randall, and David A. deSilva, Logos Bible Software. The Lexham Greek-English Interlinear Septuagint, Alternate Texts. Logos Bible Software, 2010.
- Tan, Randall K., David A. deSilva, and Isaiah Hoogendyk. The Lexham Greek-English Interlinear Septuagint: H.B. Swete Edition. Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2012.
- Tan, Randall K., David A. deSilva, and Isaiah Hoogendyk. The Lexham Greek-English Interlinear Septuagint: H.B. Swete Edition (Alternate Texts). Bellingham, WA: Lexham Press, 2012.
- Nestle, Eberhard, Erwin Nestle, Barbara Aland, Kurt Aland, Johannes Karavidopoulos, Carlo M. Martini, and Bruce M. Metzger. The Greek New Testament. 27th ed. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart, 1993.
The LXX interlinears lack the Louw-Nida and Strong’s numbers:
It is easy to assume all interlinears provide the same information. They don’t and in the case of TVM they provide links not readily accessed elsewhere.
