Of course, average Logosians already know, the magic of the Roman Empire was the cement. Sure, 'roads', armies, Senate vs Caesars, and so on. But the cement was the key. "All roads lead to ... the cement plant."
Roman cement lasted, whereas modern cement cracks. It's why selling your house, the inspector measures the width of your foundation cracks (well, pretty often).
So. If you have a chemistry degree:
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.add1602
And if you don't, and aren't averse to CNN:
http://www.cnn.com/style/article/roman-concrete-mystery-ingredient-scn/index.html
As it turns out, the trick is in using 'lime clasts', which appear to be sloppy mixing, but act to 'heal' cracks. That, and how much heat you use.
I'd like to point to roman cement articles in Logos, but I don't see any, other than they used 'Roman cement' ... yes, Herod's architects too.