Commentaries: conservative and Liberal

Greetings!
I am new to the world of commentaries.
I want to buy the best liberal and the best conservative commentary for each book of the bible. Not looking for the best series or best one volume commentary.
Is there general agreement on the best conservative and best liberal commentaries for each individual book of the bible?
Is there a web site where I can find out what are the best liberal and conservative commentaries for each book of the bible?
Thanks in advance for any help you can give!
Comments
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Paul Terry said:
Is there a web site where I can find out what are the best liberal and conservative commentaries for each book of the bible?
Paul, What is the best of each type of commentary is a subjective question but http://www.bestcommentaries.com/ is a good starting point in your search.
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Paul Terry said:
Is there general agreement on the best conservative and best liberal commentaries for each individual book of the bible?
None at all!
Paul Terry said:Is there a web site where I can find out what are the best liberal and conservative commentaries for each book of the bible?
In addition to the website mentioned above, there are two books in Logos that might help.
- https://www.logos.com/product/5342/new-testament-commentary-survey-6th-ed
- https://www.logos.com/product/31954/old-testament-commentary-survey-5th-ed
Both authors are relatively conservative, but include the full range of commentaries in their scope, and their comments should give you a rough idea where a commentary falls on the conservative/liberal spectrum.
This is my personal Faithlife account. On 1 March 2022, I started working for Faithlife, and have a new 'official' user account. Posts on this account shouldn't be taken as official Faithlife views!
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[y] There isn't even an understanding of what is considered to be conservative and what is considered to be liberal.Mark Barnes said:Paul Terry said:Is there general agreement on the best conservative and best liberal commentaries for each individual book of the bible?
None at all!
Commentaries are written with a particulate audience in-mind. For an example, I love the Hermeneia series. While It is one of the best series when it comes to understanding the biblical languages, I would not recommend this series to people who do not know biblical Greek and/or Hebrew.
Logos did have a product guide when it comes to commentaries. While I have not been able to find the page after Logos updated their website, it is on archive.org: http://web.archive.org/web/20080302022854/http://www.logos.com/commentaries/multivolume. Because this page is from 2008, it does not list any commentaries that Logos has added in the last six years.
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tom said:
There isn't even an understanding of what is considered to be conservative and what is considered to be liberal.
[Y][Y] I had been wanting to say that... It has gotten so that I refuse to use the terms because they seem to have no meaning.
The Gospel is not ... a "new law," on the contrary, ... a "new life." - William Julius Mann
L8 Anglican, Lutheran and Orthodox Silver, Reformed Starter, Academic Essentials
L7 Lutheran Gold, Anglican Bronze
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I always joke that you can assign the labels in reverse order in the 1st century ... liberals 'love!' .... conservatives 'heretics!'.
I also notice some religious traditions seem to stress a strong discipline in the logic, while others demand consistency with the tradition. That's one big reason I rarely have any problem with Catholic authors (even though I'm 'fundementalist').
"If myth is ideology in narrative form, then scholarship is myth with footnotes." B. Lincolm 1999.
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Kumbaya ! [:)]
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Mark Barnes said:
In addition to the website mentioned above, there are two books in Logos that might help.
Probably your best move because one might say this series is liberal or that series is conservative and find out Volume B of a conservative series is rather liberal, and Volume A of this fairly liberal series is rather conservative. I personally do not care for the labels much. New Interpreter's Bible (12 vols.) is in many ways and books fairly conservative and in other ways fairly liberal, depending on the author of book and their approach to a topic.
-Dan
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Dan Francis said:
and find out Volume B of a conservative series is rather liberal, and Volume A of this fairly liberal series is rather conservative
or you have an entire series that is generally labeled conservative, e.g. wbc, but then you spend a some years in and out of it and find that it's just not.
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Denise said:
... (even though I'm 'fundementalist').
We fundamentalists have dissenting opinions about what exactly is fundamental to the faith. We do, however, universally agree on.... wait.... false alarm... we don't agree on much of anything. [:|]
"I read dead people..."
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Brother Mark said:
We do, however, universally agree on.... wait.... false alarm... we don't agree on much of anything.
[:D] Love it! [:D]
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JPH said:
wbc, but then you spend a some years in and out of it and find that it's just not.
Word Biblical Commentary (WBC) (59 vols.) is one of my favourite series.
[:D]
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tom said:
There isn't even an understanding of what is considered to be conservative and what is considered to be liberal.
Easy, anyone who believes in fewer points of doctrine than me is a flaming liberal and might as well deny the faith. Anyone who believes more points of doctrine than me is a fundamentalist whack-job, and I would never want to associate with them.
[said w/ tongue-in-cheek good faith humor, in case anyone--conservative or liberal--misses it [;)]]
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William, that's a real keeper! Kudos.
"If myth is ideology in narrative form, then scholarship is myth with footnotes." B. Lincolm 1999.
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I am not so sure that mixing Liberal and Conservative (whatever they mean) is necessarily a good idea as the difference lays not so much in how the text is viewed but the suppositions that underpin the text and as such you really cannot draw wisdom equally from both as they do not logically mix.
It makes much more sense to combine commentaries that differ widely but not on the liberal/Conservative axis (i.e. Roman and Reformed is a useful mix as I suppose would be emerging and Liberal if that rocks your boat)
Of course always challenge how you view the texts, but differences aid synthethis of knowledge, jumping between contradictions on a whim does not.
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Denise said:That's one big reason I rarely have any problem with Catholic authors (even though I'm 'fundementalist').
Fundamentalist? Like Pastor Coots?0 -
Paul C said:
Fundamentalist? Like Pastor Coots?Denise said:That's one big reason I rarely have any problem with Catholic authors (even though I'm 'fundementalist').
Coots was not a Fundamentalist in the historic sense of the term. He probably never read The Fundamentals, and likely would not have understood them if he had read them. The modern liberal press has perverted the term to become an insult to anyone with whom they disagree. By labeling the lunatic fringe of movements as fundamentalist, they seek to demean true fundamentalists.
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Great thread.
I am generally regarded as the most conservative voice theologically in our United Methodist Conference. (I think that is an honest statement.). When my son married a precious young woman whose parents belonged to an independent church, the father was very concerned about her marrying the son of one of those liberal United Methodist pastors. All that I could do was laugh and say was, "'Tis a charge that has seldom been made!". We so often judge each other prematurely.
Concerning commentaries these are my thoughts.
1. One should not get one's understanding of a passage of Scripture from any commentary, but from inductive study. Commentaries should come last in the study process for comparison purposes, and to check our results. If our understanding of a passage is too far from all solid commentaries, we might want to reconsider.
2. The most important thing is not whether the author is liberal or conservative, but the author's scholarship. Does the author's theological bias and presuppositions control his understanding of the passage? Does the author of the commentary have an agenda? Does the author have solid exegetical skills?
3. The most helpful commentaries are not those that parrot my own views. I already know what I think. The best commentaries are ones that make me think, and help me understand why I believe what I believe. Understanding the other side of an argument is crucial to understanding your own views.
4. A variety of types of commentaries are helpful - after I have thoroughly studied a passage inductively. A mixture of scholarly, exegetical, and expository commentaries is a good approach.
5. When it comes to theology, remember John Wesley's wise words: "He may be almost as orthodox—as the devil, (though, indeed, not altogether; for every man errs in something; whereas we can’t well conceive him to hold any erroneous opinion,) and may, all the while be as great a stranger as he to the religion of the heart."
"In all cases, the Church is to be judged by the Scripture, not the Scripture by the Church," John Wesley0 -
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William Gabriel said:
Easy, anyone who believes in fewer points of doctrine than me is a flaming liberal and might as well deny the faith. Anyone who believes more points of doctrine than me is a fundamentalist whack-job, and I would never want to associate with them.
[Y]
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There are commentary recommendation lists all over the web.
If you want to compare which commentaries liberals like, and which ones conservatives like, find a list from a liberal institution and one from a conservative institution.
Liberal Commentary lists:
Princeton Theological Seminary
http://www.ptsem.edu/uploadedFiles/Academic_Affairs/Academic_Departments/Biblical_Studies/CommontariesMasterList.pdfGeorgetown University
http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/pilchj/OT%20Comms.htm
http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/pilchj/NT%20Comms.htm
Luther Seminary
https://www2.luthersem.edu/mrogness/Resources_Preaching/Commentaries/commentaries.htm
Conservative Commentary lists:The Masters Seminary
http://www.tms.edu/pdf/850Books.pdfSoutheastern Baptist Theological Seminary
http://www.danielakin.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/2013-BTL-final-for-posting-sts.pdf
Detroit Baptist Theological Seminary
http://www.dbts.edu/pdf/Booklist.pdf0 -
William Gabriel said:tom said:
There isn't even an understanding of what is considered to be conservative and what is considered to be liberal.
Easy, anyone who believes in fewer points of doctrine than me is a flaming liberal and might as well deny the faith. Anyone who believes more points of doctrine than me is a fundamentalist whack-job, and I would never want to associate with them.
I wonder how Jesus would be labelled if he turned up in a Church today. And what about Paul?. I'm sure that based on his apparent disregard of the law and Jewish traditions he would have been labelled as a liberal by some,
I wonder is we will ever reach the point where we talk about a commentary set being balanced rather than liberal or conservative.
God Bless
Graham
Pastor - NTCOG Basingstoke
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Keep in mind as well that a good scholarly commentary will survey and fairly lay out the most important arguments given for a particular verse/passage, so that you have those arguments reflected in the commentary in small amounts.
Disclaimer: I hate using messaging, texting, and email for real communication. If anything that I type to you seems like anything other than humble and respectful, then I have not done a good job typing my thoughts.
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Which edition of the Fundamentals? ... Written by whom? ...According to what tradition?Jack Caviness said:Coots was not a Fundamentalist in the historic sense of the term. He probably never read The Fundamentals, and likely would not have understood them if he had read them.
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Paul C said:
Which edition of the Fundamentals? ... Written by whom? ...According to what tradition?
In the context here that would be:
God Bless
Graham
Pastor - NTCOG Basingstoke
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Paul, those appear to be very fundemental questions. Can we assume you subscribe to a fundemental logic?
Actually, I do take seriously the scorpions, snakes, and so forth. Not in the hands of pastors, of course. But there does appear to be some sort of cultural mileau that combined these. Yesterday, I saw it again but in the Talmud regarding the benefits of a privy, but adding protection from evil spirits too.
I wonder (emphasis 'wonder') if in Palestine at least, the participants (scorpions, snakes) were combined with the demons who inhabited the 'wilderness' (uninhabited area)? Like Sedona, for instance.
"If myth is ideology in narrative form, then scholarship is myth with footnotes." B. Lincolm 1999.
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I think we can Assume that all professed Christians attempt to follow what they believe to be Fundamentals. The grey area is: Where do those Fundamentals find their foundation? Do we trust a 3 book series to dictate our individual understanding of Fundamentalism? I Think Not ! Obviously there are others who don't subscribe whole cloth. Hence the many versions of The Fundamentals. [:)]Denise said:Paul, those appear to be very fundemental questions. Can we assume you subscribe to a fundemental logic?
Edit: I am reminded of the children's literacy program called "Reading Is Fundamental" > Romans 10:170 -
I am told that in the Sedona area, There is an extremely terrifying species that combines the traits of demons, reptiles, and politicians. What a terrible combination.Denise said:I wonder (emphasis 'wonder') if in Palestine at least, the participants (scorpions, snakes) were combined with the demons who inhabited the 'wilderness' (uninhabited area)? Like Sedona, for instance.
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Paul C said:
The grey area is: Where do those Fundamentals find their foundation?
This is a great question Paul.
There is no doubt that the way that we use words like fundamental in the context of our discussions is flawed because whilst I knew what was meant here I also agree with you that using a series of books from the early 20th Century to define the fundamentals of a faith that started some 1900 years earlier presents us with a number of challenges. My other favourite is "historical" when attached to any specific element of our faith or practices because when it is used the furthest anyone ever seems to go back is to Luther as if nothing before Luther matters. This is then quickly justified by a comment about how Luther rediscovered the "true faith" although interestingly when asked the people who say this cannot articulate who before Luther communicated this "true faith" in a form that Luther could rediscover.
The Conservative/Liberal divide is, IMHO, a product of 19th and 20th Century European and American intellectualism.
God Bless
Graham
Pastor - NTCOG Basingstoke
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Great comments, Graham. Do you see a connection between intellectualism and say...Gnosticism ? > Romans 1:22 > Matthew 18:3Graham Owen said:The Conservative/Liberal divide is, IMHO, a product of 19th and 20th Century European and American intellectualism.
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Besides the recommended books above, online lists of what 'some' would refer to as be conservative -
Ligonier:
http://www.ligonier.org/blog/top-commentaries-on-every-book-of-the-bible/
and
Covenant Theological Seminary (Academics > Library > Commentary Guide):
Yours In Christ
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Paul C said:
Do you see a connection between intellectualism and say...Gnosticism ?
I see parallels in the way that both systems distract believers from the truth but personally I see them as having a very different philosophy at the core.
As I get older what I notice more and more is that the intellectual approach drives us into the mind numbing detail to the point where we miss the bigger picture and even start to invent some detail to fill in the blanks. There is also an obsession with being 'right', detail does that to you, an example of which is the camel debate that another thread here refers to. Francis Schaeffer expressed it like this:
We want to know more than we are actually given. So it is necessary for us to remind ourselves again just what kind of book the Bible is. As I have already indicated, the Bible is a book for fallen men. Wherever it touches upon anything, it does so with true truth, but not with exhaustive truth.
Schaeffer, F. A. (1982). The complete works of Francis A. Schaeffer: a Christian worldview (Vol. 2, p. 52). Westchester, IL: Crossway Books.
I see a faith and sense of mystery in the Bible and the writings of the Church Fathers that is missing from modern 'intellectual' Christianity.
God Bless
Graham
Pastor - NTCOG Basingstoke
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Agreed. Now I will Attempt to digress, so as not to be held in contempt of the forum rules. [:D]Graham Owen said:I see a faith and sense of mystery in the Bible and the writings of the Church Fathers that is missing from modern 'intellectual' Christianity.
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Paul C said:
Now I will Attempt to digress, so as not to be held in contempt of the forum rules.
I always try and hide my OT stuff with a quote from a Logos book like the Schaeffer one!
God Bless
Graham
Pastor - NTCOG Basingstoke
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Thanks for all the replies. I started studying the bible in the 1980s. I was introduced to Matthew Henry's commentary back then. That commentary lead me to believe that commentaries were useless. Even though I did not understand the scriptures, it just seemed like one man's opinion. So I never looked at another commentary.
Now I am at a place where I am really trying to understand what the different *CHRISTIAN* beliefs are based on. I was planning to use commentaries and theology books to try figure this out.
Thanks again for the replies!
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If you find Matthew Henry useless, perhaps it's not whether its liberal or not, but the type of commentary you need to change. Matthew is devotional.
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Paul Terry said:
Thanks for all the replies. I started studying the bible in the 1980s. I was introduced to Matthew Henry's commentary back then.
Welcome to the family here. Matthew Henry's work is a Classic, but while I wouldn't say it is just one man's opinion since he does speak for many, but it does present one view - a view that makes many assumptions that many of us do not share.
Back when I was in school I had a teacher who assigned rotating commentaries before we had a class discussion on a passage. I learned an odd thing - not to trust my immediate judgement of a commentary. I found that often the ones that when I left the library left me sure what a passage was about, often did not prepare me for the class discussion that well. On the other hand, commentaries that seemed to list lots of information and yet came to very limited, frustrating conclusions often left me much more prepared for these discussions. I think that may have been his point, actually.
Of course, fortune favors the prepared mind to a certain extent. Those commentaries that have a lot of information often are written in a dense fashion that is difficult to understand until you have the background for it. Different audiences need different works... But as that prof also said, Commentaries are usually the most boring books written, because they have to say something about everything in the book, even if you have nothing new or interesting to say on a particular issue.
Paul Terry said:Now I am at a place where I am really trying to understand what the different *CHRISTIAN* beliefs are based on.
Yes, often (usually?) these different beliefs are based upon different understandings of the Bible. But perhaps a good historical overview may help you learn the playing field, so to speak...
SDG
Ken McGuire
The Gospel is not ... a "new law," on the contrary, ... a "new life." - William Julius Mann
L8 Anglican, Lutheran and Orthodox Silver, Reformed Starter, Academic Essentials
L7 Lutheran Gold, Anglican Bronze
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Paul Terry said:
Now I am at a place where I am really trying to understand what the different *CHRISTIAN* beliefs are based on. I was planning to use commentaries and theology books to try figure this out.
If you are referring to beliefs on a denominational perspective, the book "Complete Guide to Christian Denominations: Understanding the History, Beliefs, and Differences" by Ron Rhodes may give you some basic information. Logos does not have this book. I purchased a copy of it about a year and a half ago from www.christianbook.com.
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Ken McGuire said:
I found that often the ones that when I left the library left me sure what a passage was about, often did not prepare me for the class discussion that well. On the other hand, commentaries that seemed to list lots of information and yet came to very limited, frustrating conclusions often left me much more prepared for these discussions.
[Y] Surprisingly true.
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I am very interested in this new series of commentaries that traces what has been thought about a certain passage over the centuries, and how it has been received and responded to historically, in theology, the arts, etc. I hope we can get it in Logos before long:
Blackwell Bible Commentaries
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Paul Terry said:
Now I am at a place where I am really trying to understand what the different *CHRISTIAN* beliefs are based on. I was planning to use commentaries and theology books to try figure this out.
That's one reason I read creeds and compare what beliefs are "supported" by the same scripture references.
Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."
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Paul Terry said:
Now I am at a place where I am really trying to understand what the different *CHRISTIAN* beliefs are based on. I was planning to use commentaries and theology books to try figure this out.
BTW, this is what ultimately drove me to seminary. I'd been exposed to bits of all kinds of streams of Christianity and wanted to understand what was true, and what I believed out of it all, and how to explain it to others. Came away much more understanding of others, and much less certain that there was ONE correct group out there for me to find and align myself with whereas all the others had it wrong (or partially wrong). The key to coming to this sense of peace about it all was that I chose to attend a transdenominational seminary. Obviously, if I'd picked a confessional one, that would have steered me in a particular direction which I would have either bought hook-line-and-sinker (unlikely, given the thinker that I am) or resisted to the point of hating my experience. I'm so glad I ended up studying at Regent College. It built a solid foundation for me to evaluate beliefs on my own, instead of feeding me what to believe.
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elnwood said:
I noticed they mentioned:
At the request of Professor Ramp (Professor of Homiletics, 1998-2001), a contingent of Bible Division faculty met to discuss what commentaries we would suggest for preachers. We agreed that volumes in the following series are generally very good:
1. The Interpretation Commentary series Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching (INT) (43 vols.)
2. The Westminster Bible Companion Westminster Bible Companion Series (33 vols.)
3. The Augsburg Commentary on the New Testament (ACNT) Augsburg Commentary on the New Testament (ACNT) (15 vols.)
4. The New Interpreter’s Bible, 12 volumes, Nashville: Abingdon, 1994- New Interpreter's Bible (12 vols.)
It is Interesting and nice that all 4 of these series are are Logos (NIB is still in pre pub but should be here soon enough)......
-Dan
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Rosie Perera said:
I am very interested in this new series of commentaries that traces what has been thought about a certain passage over the centuries, and how it has been received and responded to historically, in theology, the arts, etc. I hope we can get it in Logos before long:
Blackwell Bible Commentaries
[Y]
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Rosie Perera said:
BTW, this is what ultimately drove me to seminary. I'd been exposed to bits of all kinds of streams of Christianity and wanted to understand what was true, and what I believed out of it all, and how to explain it to others. Came away much more understanding of others, and much less certain that there was ONE correct group out there for me to find and align myself with whereas all the others had it wrong (or partially wrong). The key to coming to this sense of peace about it all was that I chose to attend a transdenominational seminary. Obviously, if I'd picked a confessional one, that would have steered me in a particular direction which I would have either bought hook-line-and-sinker (unlikely, given the thinker that I am) or resisted to the point of hating my experience. I'm so glad I ended up studying at Regent College. It built a solid foundation for me to evaluate beliefs on my own, instead of feeding me what to believe.
In the end we're each to test everything and hold fast to what is good (1 Thess 5:21), so there is an imperative to work all that stuff out. Yet, despite what conclusion each of us comes to, there is still one absolute Truth out there. I don't pretend to have it all figured out (of course I'm wrong), though I certainly hope that the Holy Spirit is drawing me closer to it the more I read the Word and commune with God. Things like commentaries and sermons and discussions are of course helpful. But I don't want someone like Paul coming to the conclusion that Christianity is some kind of spiritual pluralism.
ps, Regent has always been a fascinating school--I would love to go there (among several other schools too [;)]). Given their doctrinal statement, though, can you say they're not confessional?
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William Gabriel said:
Given their doctrinal statement, though, can you say they're not confessional?
They have a doctrinal statement (modeled on that of the World Evangelical Fellowship), but students don't have to sign it to be admitted. Faculty do, though they've had some summer school faculty in the past (such as Madeleine l'Engle) who couldn't in good conscience sign, and they've made exceptions for them if it was someone extraordinary. They've had Catholic and Orthodox summer school profs, for example, and invited Neil Postman (secular Jew) to give the prestigious Laing Lectures one year. While they do believe there is ultimate Truth in some particulars (notably the areas where they are doctrinally firm), I think they celebrate a diversity of viewpoints on things that are not central to salvation. They are not afraid of a good debate between brothers and sisters in Christ where each takes an opposite position. They recognize that "now we know in part, then we shall know fully, even as we are fully known." And we grow from hearing each other present our views and findings. That isn't some kind of spiritual pluralism, where you pick what you like as if from a shopping mall. It's more of a trajectory towards fuller understanding of Truth.
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In contrast GTU Berkeley offers:
Schools:
- American Baptist Seminary of the West
- Church Divinity School of the Pacific
- Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology
- Franciscan School of Theology
- Jesuit School of Theology of Santa Clara University
- Pacific Lutheran Theological Seminary
- Pacific School of Religion
- San Francisco Theological Seminary
- Starr King School for the Ministry
Centers:
- Asia Project
- Black Church/Africana Religious Studies
- The Center for Islamic Studies
- The Center for Jewish Studies
- The Center for the Arts, Religion, and Education
- Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences
- Institute of Buddhist Studies
- New College Berkeley (Evangelical)
- Patriarch Athenagoras Orthodox Institute
- The School of Applied Theology
- Women's Studies in Religion
with cross-registration privileges at University of California Berkeley
and It has the largest theological library west of the Mississippi.
While I know of several multi-denominational seminaries, I don't know any with the breadth of GTU. It certainly teaches/requires that one learn to think independently.
Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."
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Just want to clarify one thing. I am not saying Matthew Henry's commentary is worthless and just one mans opinion.
I am saying that in the 1980s that was my view of it and as a result I never looked at commentaries again.
Now I own Logos 5 Portfolio and have a lot of commentaries. Also have WBC and others not included in the Portfolio collection.
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FYI... I will say that the commentary is worthless to me, and it is worthless for me because I do not care for the type of commentary it is. I like commentaries like the Hermeneia series. I also know that Hermeneia series is a worthless commentary series to others.Paul Terry said:Just want to clarify one thing. I am not saying Matthew Henry's commentary is worthless and just one mans opinion.
I am saying that in the 1980s that was my view of it and as a result I never looked at commentaries again.
Now I own Logos 5 Portfolio and have a lot of commentaries. Also have WBC and others not included in the Portfolio collection.
They type of commentary is more important than if it is a 'liberal' or a 'conservative' commentary IMHO.
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I'm just the opposite Tom ... theology is more important than type.
I wonder if it's how I grew up; I was taught there was a single truth (ours of course). And unfortunately the billions of people that had obviously missed the boat ... well what can one say?
I exagerated that statement just to illustrate how the thinking worked. And so a diverse opinion is of no value if it's wrong. (Again I exagerated the last statement to illustrate the point).
"If myth is ideology in narrative form, then scholarship is myth with footnotes." B. Lincolm 1999.
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