Help searching for Canaanite rape - Hermeneia Hosea

Mattillo
Mattillo Member Posts: 6,316 ✭✭✭✭
edited November 2024 in English Forum
Could someone help me with searching my library? I read the below quote in "none of these diseases" and it is taken out of the hermeneia commentary series on Hosea by Wolff pages 14-15. How would I search to find instances of Canaanites raping women as part of a marriage ritual? ---

PS if you could excerpt those pages for me I'd be eternally grateful! ---

Quote: "In those ancient times, Canaanite pagan priests ritually raped teenage girls just before their marriage. They hoped that the gods would be pleased and bless the new marriages with many children." ---

I tried using the NEAR Search command but didn't find much so either my library is small or I'm doing something wrong :)

Comments

  • Bobby Terhune
    Bobby Terhune Member Posts: 700 ✭✭✭

    this is as close as I could find on page 14.

        The Sex Cult

        Cf. C. Clemen, “Miszellen zu Lukians Schrift über die syrische Göttin,” BZAW 33 (Berlin, 1918): 89ff and W. Baumgartner, “Herodots babylonische und assyrische Nachrichten,” ArOr 18 (1950): 69–109, also in his Zum Alten Testament und seiner Umwelt (Leiden, 1959), 282–331. G. Boström demonstrated the existence of such a sex cult in Canaan. This was a fertility rite in which the women had sexual relations with strangers to bring new vitality to the clan.61 Although occurring only once in a person’s lifetime, the rite was occasionally repeated because of a vow that had been made. But this must be carefully distinguished from the institution of permanent prostitutes hired for the cult.62
        The evidence for such a rite in Babylon is found in Herodotus I, 199.63 For Byblos, see Lucian, De Syria dea § 6. Concerning the goddess Venus, Augustine gives this account: “…to whom the Phoenicians offered the gift of prostituting their daughters, before they married them to husbands” [trans. by ed.] (cui etiam Phoenices donum dabant de prostitutione filiarum, antequam eas iungerent viris. De Civitate Dei IV, 10). Also, cf. Testament of the Twelve Patriarchs, Judah 12:2*: “It is the custom of the Amorites that those who want to be married must sit in the gate for seven days and engage in prostitution.” Within the Old Testament this sex cult perhaps is presupposed in Lev 19:29* and Prv 7:13ff* (in view of the repetition of vows in marriage); in Dtn 23:18*, 19* (here professional prostitution and the one-time occurrence of a sex rite stand side by side); and in the mythological background of Ju 11:33*, 37ff* (originally Jephtha’s vow probably referred to the sacrifice of the virgins. The most important evidence for this is the emphasis placed on “mourning of their virginity”; Cf. Boström, Proverbiastudien, 117ff). Frequent references to this cult stand in the background of Hosea’s sayings.64 Although Rudolph65 thinks it possible “that occasionally there were such practices in the Baal-infested Yahweh religion of Hosea’s time as well,” he nevertheless cautions against the view that the rites of initiation for the bride were “generally practiced” at that time.


    Wolff, H. W. (1974). Hosea: a commentary on the book of the Prophet Hosea (p. 14). Philadelphia: Fortress Press.

  • Mattillo
    Mattillo Member Posts: 6,316 ✭✭✭✭

    Thank you bobby.  Any thoughts on how one might approach finding this topic in their library? I tried using Canaan* NEAR priest NEAR marriage as well as many other combos like rape, ritual, etc.

    Usually if I can't find someting in multiple resources I hold it suspect until I can research further.  My library isn't tiny but it isn't massive either.  L6 Gold and L7 Silver

  • RyanB
    RyanB Member Posts: 686 ✭✭✭

    Hi Matillo,

    I might of misunderstood your search string above, but just in case I wanted to point out that your search string won't work with the word NEAR appearing twice. A better string might be Canaan* NEAR (priest, marriage). I recall reading somewhere that the comma and parenthesis were necessary if looking up multiple words. If you try that string do you get better results? I got over a thousand results with that string.

  • Mattillo
    Mattillo Member Posts: 6,316 ✭✭✭✭

    Ryan said:

    Hi Matillo,

    I might of misunderstood your search string above, but just in case I wanted to point out that your search string won't work with the word NEAR appearing twice. A better string might be Canaan* NEAR (priest, marriage). I recall reading somewhere that the comma and parenthesis were necessary if looking up multiple words. If you try that string do you get better results? I got over a thousand results with that string.

    Thank you Ryan! I will try that.  When I used NEAR twice it still returned results but maybe it was ignoring the second one so I'll play with it a bit later this week