What strategies do you use for note-taking whilst reading?
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Cynthia in Florida said:
Secondly, would love to see, step by step (sequentially! LOL) how you use Logos to create an automatic summary of what you read.
I'm referring to the (previously mentioned) "Quotes" view in the notes document that shows the full text of the highlights in that note file. I use the resource-specifc notes document to keep the highlights segregated from each other. If I am diligent about highlighting main points, then I can refer to the "Quotes" view to recall what I found to be important.
MacBook Pro (2019), ThinkPad E540
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Hello Hamilton: This has been so wonderful! Thanks for making my brain work so hard on a Monday morning.
I think maybe where you and are differing is I am not speaking specifically about how to learn/retain/memorize biblical doctrines or theology or world views. I was speaking about how we learn GENERALLY whereas I think you are speaking specifically. Mark's question was, I believe, geared to generally reading books in Logos, or Kindle, or print, and specifically asked how to retain the information, so I was advising generally on ways we learn that help retain information. These methods would apply to ALL areas of learning, whether English, History, Math, Science, or even gathering information for formulate an understanding of biblical doctrines and world views.
Know what I mean? However, thanks for this information. It's fantastic!
Cynthia
Romans 8:28-38
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Hello James and Todd! Thanks for the guides. I will try them both!
Cynthia
Romans 8:28-38
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Blessings.
P.S. I have done similarly in other areas: governance, compliance, internal audit, resource management, risk and loss control, strategic planning, etc.0 -
Cynthia in Florida said:
1) First, I HIGHLY recommend reading the book How We Learn by Benedict Carey. https://www.amazon.com/How-We-Learn-Surprising-Happens/dp/0812984293.It is an amazing resource and is geared specifically towards memory retention.
Thank you, Cynthia, for suggesting studying something on "how we learn". That's something I should have thought of myself.
I read through the Amazon preview of "How We Learn", and it certainly looked interesting. I may come back to it later. But I decided to purchase a similar book: Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning, which looked even more helpful. The preface says, "This is a book about what people can do for themselves right now in order to learn better and remember longer." That's exactly what I want.
This is my personal Faithlife account. On 1 March 2022, I started working for Faithlife, and have a new 'official' user account. Posts on this account shouldn't be taken as official Faithlife views!
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Mark Barnes said:Cynthia in Florida said:
1) First, I HIGHLY recommend reading the book How We Learn by Benedict Carey. https://www.amazon.com/How-We-Learn-Surprising-Happens/dp/0812984293.It is an amazing resource and is geared specifically towards memory retention.
Thank you, Cynthia, for suggesting studying something on "how we learn". That's something I should have thought of myself.
I read through the Amazon preview of "How We Learn", and it certainly looked interesting. I may come back to it later. But I decided to purchase a similar book: Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning, which looked even more helpful. The preface says, "This is a book about what people can do for themselves right now in order to learn better and remember longer." That's exactly what I want.
Mark: That book looks fantastic. Part of the review says,
"Many common study habits and practice routines turn out to be counterproductive. Underlining and highlighting, rereading, cramming, and single-minded repetition of new skills create the illusion of mastery, but gains fade quickly. More complex and durable learning come from self-testing, introducing certain difficulties in practice, waiting to re-study new material until a little forgetting has set in, and interleaving the practice of one skill or topic with another."
This is exactly my philosophy/understanding/experience regarding learning. The practices of underlining and highlighting really do not help much with retention. "Self testing," which is what I do when I question the text and then search for answers, and then make an outline out of it, works very well for me. "Waiting to study new material before a little forgetting has set in..." is spiral learning. Some of the reviews stated that its a bit of re-packaging of some concrete ideas already out there in the education world. I recognize some of it with just different names (such as self-testing and waiting to study new material...)
If you want an 8 page condensed version of the book, here's the PDF by the same authors. https://teachingacademy.wisc.edu/what-are-the-best-ways-to-study-read-this-review-from-scientific-american/
For the in depth ideology that's more technical, but also following the same principles and written by the same authors, see here.
http://www.psychologicalscience.org/index.php/publications/journals/pspi/learning-techniques.html
I hope to hear your follow up to this thread, and what you have discovered in your pursuit of "learning better and remembering longer."
Cynthia
Romans 8:28-38
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Mark Barnes said:
I decided to purchase a similar book: Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning, which looked even more helpful. The preface says, "This is a book about what people can do for themselves right now in order to learn better and remember longer." That's exactly what I want.
Mark, thanks for sharing this. I'd love to hear a review of it from you after you have read it.
Using adventure and community to challenge young people to continually say "yes" to God
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It is worth noting that VARK is considered almost as unscientific as the left brain/right brain paradigm. Everyone is a mixture of types, and those types change over time and even based on what is being studied. Threads like this are valuable references because we all need many tools to approach many problems.
Using Logos as a pastor, seminary professor, and Tyndale author
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Hi again Cynthia, sorry to get in the conversation again, but you keep posting interesting stuff.
I agree with the poster that says that style, method, attitude, etc. depends on the subject, circumstance, use of info, etc.
So I will share one more interesting article I found (oldie but illuminating):
http://www.informationr.net/tdw/publ/papers/1994FiftyYears.html
On the following diagram from the article, as the author says, not enough has been written about information use:
Note taking, methods to remember, ways of organizing, etc. at the end much depends on what is the successful outcome you pursue when using the information.
From an individual point of view:
http://www.think-differently.org/2007/09/7-steps-to-developing-and-using-your/
From ministry point of view, Christian Schwarz suggests a 3 way process for successful christian ministry:
1 Gather and assimilate pertinent information
2 apply that which was learned to gain experience and refine concepts
3 through practice and experience, you become the tool, irradiating that which you want to transmit.
This is indeed a very interesting topic, in which there is much to learn.
Blessings.
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Justin Gatlin said:
It is worth noting that VARK is considered almost as unscientific as the left brain/right brain paradigm. Everyone is a mixture of types, and those types change over time and even based on what is being studied. Threads like this are valuable references because we all need many tools to approach many problems.
I would respectfully disagree. But, the purpose of this thread is not to debate. I was simply offering my knowledge on how we learn. I have repeatedly said that I am NOT saying it's the end all be all. While I would agree that there are a mixture of types of learners (few people are truly uni-modal, and most are bi-modal), the learning usually comprises a mixture of the VARK methods, as well as those I mentioned in my original post.
"According to Othman and Amiruddin (2010), the effectiveness of VARK model has been seen in a number of studies conducted worldwide. For instance, Piping (2005) conducted a study and proved that VARK learning style not only enhances students’ understanding but also raises learning motivation and interest among them. Prithard in 2005 observed that good learning depends on students’ learning style, and teaching materials used. Hence, the production of teaching materials needs to be heavily based on students’ learning styles."
References:
[1] Fleming, N., and Bauma, D. (2006). Learning styles again: VARKing up the right tree. Educational developments SEDA 7 (4), pp 4-7. Website address: http://www.johnsilverio.com/EDUI6702/Fleming_VARK_learningstyles.pdf
[2] Israa, M.A., Majid, T.M., Charles, D., Safaa, A., Hamzeh, Y.Y. (2008). Problem-based learning (PBL): Assessing students’ learning preferences using VARK. Nurse Education Today 28, 572–579. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2007.09.012
[3] Hawk, T.F., and Shah, A.J. (2007). Using Learning Style Instruments to Enhance Student Learning. Wiley online library. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4609.2007.00125.x. website address: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540-4609.2007.00125.x/full
[4] Othman, N., and Amiruddin, M.H. (2010). Different Perspectives of Learning Styles from VARK Model. Procedia Socia and behavioral sciences, 7. Pp 652–660. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.10.088
[5] Steven K.K. Ng, Charles K.M. Chow, and David W.K. Chu. (2011). The Enhancement of Students’ Interests and Efficiency in Elementary Japanese Learning as a Second Language through Online Games with Special Reference to Their Learning Styles. Website address: http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-22383-9_25.pdf
Cynthia
Romans 8:28-38
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Cynthia in Florida said:
I hope to hear your follow up to this thread, and what you have discovered in your pursuit of "learning better and remembering longer."
So far I've read the first three chapters, and it's been terrific so far. What I love about it most is that it tries to model the best ways of learning. For example, it says that repetition is important, along with coming back to a topic after a little while. As you read on, you notice that subtly, that's exactly what the book is doing — weaving earlier concepts into the narrative once again.
So far the main takeaway for me is this:
"When learning is harder, it’s stronger and lasts longer". Or, to put it another way from earlier in the book: "We are poor judges of when we are learning well and when we’re not. When the going is harder and slower and it doesn’t feel productive, we are drawn to strategies that feel more fruitful, unaware that the gains from these strategies are often temporary."
That's applied in different ways, of which the one I'm focusing on at the moment is this: "In virtually all areas of learning, you build better mastery when you use testing as a tool to identify and bring up your areas of weakness.… We know from empirical research that practicing retrieval makes learning stick far better than reexposure to the original material does."
So whilst I read this book, I'm not taking notes or summarising chapters as had recently been doing. Instead, I'm creating questions and answers in a flashcard app (AnkiApp, if you're interested), and quizzing myself periodically. It takes a similar length of time as writing a summary (and I'm capturing the same information), but the process does seem more geared towards retaining information in my brain, rather than just storing it electronically.
I'll keep you posted on how that goes…
This is my personal Faithlife account. On 1 March 2022, I started working for Faithlife, and have a new 'official' user account. Posts on this account shouldn't be taken as official Faithlife views!
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Both what I read here and common sense, it is clear that there can be different goals in reading particular books. It would make sense that the kind of notes one takes be adapted to these goals. If you read to be transformed in some way or other, it will be important to take away key points and jot down responses. Other books may be read not for their own sake (for instance, reading some apocryphal resources, not to reflect on their message, but as insight into NT backgrounds), there I would tend to write chapter summaries and then observations on how the material relates to biblical texts.
What I have often done and regretted doing is just jotting down random thoughts as they occurred in response to specific points and leaving it at that. Indeed, I found later that I could not remember the overall outlook of the book from this kind of notes alone. The extra step that is needed is review at the end of a chapter or book. One needs to make the conscious choice to write down something that is well-rounded (but does not need to be long or belaboured). This, BTW, is true too of books we read for transformation (not just information): taking even a short time to synthesise one's thoughts and evaluate at the end of chapters (or the book if it is quite short) is worthwhile as opposed to only taking notes along the way.
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Mark: It sounds like you are get a grasp on what works, specifically what works for you.
Certainly keep me posted on how using flash cards to quiz yourself works. I use flash cards with my students (quizlet) as a tool. Because writing it down with pen and paper works for me, if I am reading something that I want to really sink it, I make my own...the old fashion way, and sometimes will have my students do the same.
However, for many types of information, there is a hierarchy, as the information is connected to other information and not simply random or isolated facts on a flash card. I guess it would depend on what exactly you are reading, but I am curious to see how the flash cards work for you. Do you plan on incorporating any other tools with that?
Cynthia
Romans 8:28-38
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in practical terms, spatial relations have been related to right hemisphere activity. Supposedly combat pilots have shown high use of right side of the brain, that allows them to do complicated maneuvers correctly in space and time.
Same with artistic, creative, and synthetizing activities. Even boxers like Mayweather use right brain abilities in his profession.
scientific or not, there seems to be a relation to certain activities and particular sided of the brain.
it also happens that persons engaged in particular professions develop that side of the brain most used.
ideally one should develop as many areas as possible, and that is why hobbies that engage the side of the brain mot used at work is encouraged.
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Cynthia in Florida said:
However, for many types of information, there is a hierarchy, as the information is connected to other information and not simply random or isolated facts on a flash card.
At the moment I see flashcards and book summaries as two different tools. Flash cards help me to retain information, whilst notes and book summaries help me to analyse information. (Although of course a well-written flashcard should do a little bit of analysing, and writing notes and book summaries will help me with retention.)
The important question is: "why am I reading this book?". For me, it's simply that I want to gain knowledge or understanding. With some books there's the additional aim of putting that knowledge into practice.
For those purposes, flashcards are sufficient, in my opinion. I don't actually need to retain the flow or hierarchy of Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning. I just need to remember the main points, and how those main points apply to my situation. Flashcards are fine for that.
If I was still in an academic setting, facing the possibility of writing an essay critiquing the book, then of course I would need much more. But just to learn from the book, and retain the most important lessons, flashcards are fine, I think.
This is my personal Faithlife account. On 1 March 2022, I started working for Faithlife, and have a new 'official' user account. Posts on this account shouldn't be taken as official Faithlife views!
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Wonderful! I'm tickled that you found something that's working for you!
On the side, and I've wanted to say this five times now...I love the word WHILST! I wish we Americans used it! [:D]
Cynthia
Romans 8:28-38
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Cynthia in Florida said:
I love the word WHILST!
To add to this already content-rich thread, I would agree with your assessment! Lol. Don't hear "whilst" too much in Southern California, and I am tempted to add it to my vocabulary. I enjoy reading the international interactions on the Forums. The church is truly worldwide.
To keep it on-topic: THANK YOU to everyone posting and sharing links, pictures, and information. I've gladly stolen some highlight setups (I'm ACTUALLY USING highlights and notes in Logos, finally!) adjusted some learning techniques, and helped ensure that Amazon stays in business by throwing money at them.
MBPro'12 / i5 / 8GB // 3.0 Scholars (Purple) / L6 & L7 Platinum, M&E Platinum, Anglican Bronze, P&C Silver / L8 Platinum, Academic Pro
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Mark, could you clarify for me the difference between the top and bottom panes on the left side of the screenshot? Are those two differing note files?
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Since this thread came bubbling up to the top, I will mention an idea about highlighting which might be relevant.
My Business Law instructor at Arizona State University, the late Dr. Claude Olney, published a course for students on how to study for better grades. During the law course, he would throw in ideas from his course on learning. His says that most students will highlight in order to draw visual attention to what they think is important. Instead, he contends that one should highlight the areas which were either unclear to you or totally new. Anything you already knew doesn't need to be revisited.
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Reminds me of a philosophy graduate student who used only marginal symbols:
- question mark
- star
- pitch fork (a.k.a. manure fork)
Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."
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Matthew Candler said:
Mark, could you clarify for me the difference between the top and bottom panes on the left side of the screenshot? Are those two differing note files?
Yes, those are two different notes files. When I really want to study a book deeply, I'll put all my highlighting in one note document, and create another notes document where I'll write a summary of the book.
This is my personal Faithlife account. On 1 March 2022, I started working for Faithlife, and have a new 'official' user account. Posts on this account shouldn't be taken as official Faithlife views!
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Cynthia in Florida said:
Also, as a teacher, I recommend The Way They Learn by Cynthia Tobias
Available in Vryso => The Way They Learn
Searching Vyrso for "way learn" also found => Learning Styles (Imaginative, Analytic, Common Sense, Dynamic) with Seeing, Hearing, Moving methods.
Noet eBook search for "way learn" included => Teaching the Way Students Learn
After a sermon about prayer, spent time thinking about an acrostic that became 'What's Up?"
- Worship (Adore)
- Holy
- Abide
- Thanks
- Sing (Same Speak Sin)
- Us
- Pray
Keep Smiling [:)]
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I've done this quite a bit. Highlight something I'm trying to understand a certain color and question mark. Interesting over time to see what thoughts you have had and how your thinking through that issue developed.
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One can also click the panel of any book and check "show locator bar"." Once the locator bar shows up on your book, you will find information about your location in the book you are reading. The far right box is usually labeled "article" by default. It is a search engine for that book. If you click it you can change what you are searching. Your choices are by article, by page or by annotation. When annotation is selected, it will search any highlighting you have entered in that book. The bad part is you can only choose the nearest location above or below your reading page, but if you wnat to do a quick review, it is helpful
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