Another complex search question

I am trying to compile a search string that will give me the places in the Scripture where God uses blood as divine judgment, like He did in Revelation 8 and in Revelation 16.
I am hoping that Mark Barnes will weigh in on the. I tried to use the principles that he put on a new video on YouTube (which is excellent, but he way), but I cannot seem to find what I am looking for.
Here is the string that I was using:
({Section <Culture Divine punishment>}) INTERSECTS (<Lemma = lbs/el/αἷμα>, <Thing Blood>)
The results that I got back where judgments because of man's shedding of blood but not God using blood as a judgment. What am I dong wrong? Thanks!
Comments
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This is another difficult one. I didn't have a huge amount of success, but I'll talk you through the process I took, rather than fast-forwarding to the end. It might also have helped if last time I had told you about preaching themes!
I immediately thought of another possible example - the plague of blood at the Exodus. I'd want my search criteria to find that, at least. That gives us three test cases: Exodus 7, Revelation 8 and Revelation 16.
So let's look at what tagging we can use. All three test cases use <Thing Blood> and <Sense = blood>, so that's a good start. However, it's normally best to change the = into a ~ to ensure we capture the sub-meanings (in this case "blood droplet" and "lifeblood"). But what should we do on the other side?
- Exodus 7 has {Section <PreachingTheme = God: Wrath>}, although {Label Miracle} is a possibility.
- Revelation 8 has {Section <PreachingTheme = Judgment>}, although {Section <Culture Sign>} and {Section <Culture Disasters>} might help.
- Revelation 16 has {Section <Culture Divine punishment>} and {Section <PreachingTheme = God: Wrath>}.
So that gives me a starting query of:
(<Thing Blood>, <Sense ~ blood>) INTERSECTS ({Section <PreachingTheme = God: Wrath>}, {Section <PreachingTheme = Judgment>}, {Section <Culture Divine punishment>})
However, there are lots of false positives. Looking at those false positives, I notice that many of them have {Section <Culture Bloodguilt>}, so if we could do a NOT INTERSECTS (we can't), that might reduce the false positives a fair bit. But equally, many of the false positives have <Sense = bloodguilt>, which we can exclude. We can't do that just by changing the ~ back into an =, because they'll still be picked up by <Thing Blood>. So instead, we need to specifically exclude them using NOTEQUALS:
((<Thing Blood>, <Sense = blood>) NOTEQUALS <Sense = lifeblood>) INTERSECTS ({Section <PreachingTheme = God: Wrath>}, {Section <PreachingTheme = Judgment>}, {Section <Culture Divine punishment>})
Note the position of the parentheses, which is very important.
There are still many false positives, but it's a manageable number, I think. And I wouldn't be confident I've captured everything. Revelation 11:6 is missing, for example.
But the reason this is hard, it's because it's a surprisingly slippery subject. Should 2 Kings 9:33 be included? Ezekiel 24:8? Zechariah 9:7? All of them are arguable, but very different from each other. What about Joel 2:30-31, which isn't found by my criteria? Is that judgement? (Logos tagging suggest not, some might disagree).
So my advice would be to go through the results from above, add the references you want into a Passage List, and then check the tagging of those verses to see if you can tweak your criteria a little.
Hope that helps, at least as a start.
PS — don't forget cross references. Look those up for your starting passages to give you more test cases. Use the Passage Guide and/or TSK.
This is my personal Faithlife account. On 1 March 2022, I started working for Faithlife, and have a new 'official' user account. Posts on this account shouldn't be taken as official Faithlife views!
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PS, for both this search and the previous one, I thought about using a clause search. If you're wondering why I didn't, see below.
Clause searches are great when you're looking for one or more people doing something or using something. The problem with clause searches is that you can't combine it with most of the other markup, and you can't create very complex searches (although that's better than it used to be). But for this (God using blood) it seemed like a good start.
There are lots of false positives, but a simple search such as agent:god thing:Blood was my starting point. It misses Revelation 8, because grammatically, there's no active participant — it's middle voice, "there came blood". It also misses Exodus 7 for the same reason (but it would also have missed it because there the Agent is Moses and Aaron, not God).
So with my three test cases, I've only got a 33% success rate, and I realise that although conceptually we're looking for "God using blood", then grammatically it might look quite different. I don't think a clause search is going to work in this instance.
This is my personal Faithlife account. On 1 March 2022, I started working for Faithlife, and have a new 'official' user account. Posts on this account shouldn't be taken as official Faithlife views!
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Mark Barnes said:
This is another difficult one. I didn't have a huge amount of success, but I'll talk you through the process I took, rather than fast-forwarding to the end. It might also have helped if last time I had told you about preaching themes!
I immediately thought of another possible example - the plague of blood at the Exodus. I'd want my search criteria to find that, at least. That gives us three test cases: Exodus 7, Revelation 8 and Revelation 16.
So let's look at what tagging we can use. All three test cases use <Thing Blood> and <Sense = blood>, so that's a good start. However, it's normally best to change the = into a ~ to ensure we capture the sub-meanings (in this case "blood droplet" and "lifeblood"). But what should we do on the other side?
- Exodus 7 has {Section <PreachingTheme = God: Wrath>}, although {Label Miracle} is a possibility.
- Revelation 8 has {Section <PreachingTheme = Judgment>}, although {Section <Culture Sign>} and {Section <Culture Disasters>} might help.
- Revelation 16 has {Section <Culture Divine punishment>} and {Section <PreachingTheme = God: Wrath>}.
So that gives me a starting query of:
(<Thing Blood>, <Sense ~ blood>) INTERSECTS ({Section <PreachingTheme = God: Wrath>}, {Section <PreachingTheme = Judgment>}, {Section <Culture Divine punishment>})
However, there are lots of false positives. Looking at those false positives, I notice that many of them have {Section <Culture Bloodguilt>}, so if we could do a NOT INTERSECTS (we can't), that might reduce the false positives a fair bit. But equally, many of the false positives have <Sense = bloodguilt>, which we can exclude. We can't do that just by changing the ~ back into an =, because they'll still be picked up by <Thing Blood>. So instead, we need to specifically exclude them using NOTEQUALS:
((<Thing Blood>, <Sense = blood>) NOTEQUALS <Sense = lifeblood>) INTERSECTS ({Section <PreachingTheme = God: Wrath>}, {Section <PreachingTheme = Judgment>}, {Section <Culture Divine punishment>})
Note the position of the parentheses, which is very important.
There are still many false positives, but it's a manageable number, I think. And I wouldn't be confident I've captured everything. Revelation 11:6 is missing, for example.
But the reason this is hard, it's because it's a surprisingly slippery subject. Should 2 Kings 9:33 be included? Ezekiel 24:8? Zechariah 9:7? All of them are arguable, but very different from each other. What about Joel 2:30-31, which isn't found by my criteria? Is that judgement? (Logos tagging suggest not, some might disagree).
So my advice would be to go through the results from above, add the references you want into a Passage List, and then check the tagging of those verses to see if you can tweak your criteria a little.
Hope that helps, at least as a start.
PS — don't forget cross references. Look those up for your starting passages to give you more test cases. Use the Passage Guide and/or TSK.
Thanks, Mark for the time that you took to do this for me. I thought I was getting into a difficult search to perform. Two questions:
1) Could you point me in the direction to be able to find the search criteria that you use for your searches. I had no idea that you could search by the information in the information pane, that was awesome. I know it is asking a lot, i am sure you are a busy Pastor as I am, but you have always been helpful to me and your thoughts and help on searching would be appreciated. I guess that I need to know the, perhaps some samples of some complex searches. Whatever you recommend to help me get the most out of searching.
2) unrelated but would you mind looking at post that I made earlier entitled "Verb Forms" and give me your thoughts?
Thanks You so much Mark, have a great Lords Day.
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Mark Barnes said:
PS, for both this search and the previous one, I thought about using a clause search. If you're wondering why I didn't, see below.
Clause searches are great when you're looking for one or more people doing something or using something. The problem with clause searches is that you can't combine it with most of the other markup, and you can't create very complex searches (although that's better than it used to be). But for this (God using blood) it seemed like a good start.
There are lots of false positives, but a simple search such as agent:god thing:Blood was my starting point. It misses Revelation 8, because grammatically, there's no active participant — it's middle voice, "there came blood". It also misses Exodus 7 for the same reason (but it would also have missed it because there the Agent is Moses and Aaron, not God).
So with my three test cases, I've only got a 33% success rate, and I realise that although conceptually we're looking for "God using blood", then grammatically it might look quite different. I don't think a clause search is going to work in this instance.
Also, Mark, in Exodus 7 and Revelation 8, I am not find the Preaching Theme in the information pane. Could you show me where it is or what verse you are using?
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Pastor Michael Huffman said:
Also, Mark, in Exodus 7 and Revelation 8, I am not find the Preaching Theme in the information pane. Could you show me where it is or what verse you are using?
The Preaching Theme is normally at the bottom of the Information Panel, in a separate section, although it's possible to move/remove it. If it's not there at all, you should be able to add it back in from the add menu (top right of the panel). The God's Wrath theme covers Exodus 7:14-11:10. The Judgement theme covers Revelation 8:7-9:21.
This is my personal Faithlife account. On 1 March 2022, I started working for Faithlife, and have a new 'official' user account. Posts on this account shouldn't be taken as official Faithlife views!
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Pastor Michael Huffman said:
1) Could you point me in the direction to be able to find the search criteria that you use for your searches. I had no idea that you could search by the information in the information pane, that was awesome. I know it is asking a lot, i am sure you are a busy Pastor as I am, but you have always been helpful to me and your thoughts and help on searching would be appreciated. I guess that I need to know the, perhaps some samples of some complex searches. Whatever you recommend to help me get the most out of searching.
As you've seen, I perform most searches from the right-click menu and the information panel. If you want more (for example, the miracle search from last time), the Logos Help file documents all the Searchable Labels. I'd also recommend reading through the section on Advanced Searching. But don't forget that when you open a search panel there are dozens of search examples given. If you just want examples, that's definitely the best place to start. If you can't create the search from the context menu or Information Panel, then use the examples in the search panel in combination with the reference material in the Logos Help file, and you've got all bases covered.
Pastor Michael Huffman said:2) unrelated but would you mind looking at post that I made earlier entitled "Verb Forms" and give me your thoughts?
I'll take a look later :-).
This is my personal Faithlife account. On 1 March 2022, I started working for Faithlife, and have a new 'official' user account. Posts on this account shouldn't be taken as official Faithlife views!
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Mark Barnes said:
So let's look at what tagging we can use. All three test cases use <Thing Blood> and <Sense = blood>, so that's a good start. However, it's normally best to change the = into a ~ to ensure we capture the sub-meanings (in this case "blood droplet" and "lifeblood").
<Sense Blood> is equivalent to <Sense ~ Blood>
Mark Barnes said:But the reason this is hard, it's because it's a surprisingly slippery subject. Should 2 Kings 9:33 be included? Ezekiel 24:8? Zechariah 9:7? All of them are arguable, but very different from each other. What about Joel 2:30-31, which isn't found by my criteria? Is that judgement? (Logos tagging suggest not, some might disagree).
2 Kings 9:33 has Preaching Theme Prophecy Fulfillment
Mark Barnes said:However, there are lots of false positives. Looking at those false positives, I notice that many of them have {Section <Culture Bloodguilt>},
Used INTERSECTS to cross check a search:
<Sense blood> INTERSECTS ({Section <PreachingTheme God: Wrath>},{Section <PreachingTheme Prophecy: Fulfillment>},{Section <Culture Divine punishment>},{Section <Culture Sign>},{Section <Culture Witness>}) INTERSECTS {Section <Culture Bloodguilt>}
Bible Search
<Sense blood> INTERSECTS ({Section <PreachingTheme God: Wrath>},{Section <PreachingTheme Prophecy: Fulfillment>},{Section <Culture Divine punishment>},{Section <Culture Sign>},{Section <Culture Witness>})
includes Exodus 7:17 , Exodus 7:19-21 , 2 Kings 9:33 , Ezekiel 24:8 , Zechariah 9:7 , Joel 2:30-31 , Revelation 8:7-8 , Revelation 11:6 , Revelation 16:3-4
Keep Smiling [:)]
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Thanks a lot. Question. What visual filter do you have on that makes those marks beside the word blood in the NASB 1995 Update. Mine does not have those markings or a section that says prophecy fulfillment when I rick click on the word 'blood".
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Pastor Michael Huffman said:
What visual filter do you have on that makes those marks beside the word blood in the NASB 1995 Update.
"Inductive - Precept: Sense" visual filter is mentioned in thread => more inductive symbols
Pastor Michael Huffman said:... a section that says prophecy fulfillment when I rick click on the word 'blood".
Please expand list of Preaching Themes by clicking triangle next to Judgment
Keep Smiling [:)]
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Pastor Michael Huffman said:
What visual filter do you have on that makes those marks beside the word blood in the NASB 1995 Update.
"Inductive - Precept: Sense" visual filter is mentioned in thread => more inductive symbols
Pastor Michael Huffman said:... a section that says prophecy fulfillment when I rick click on the word 'blood".
Please expand list of Preaching Themes by clicking triangle next to Judgment
Keep Smiling
I do not have "Judgment" at all in my list.
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Pastor Michael Huffman said:
I do not have "Judgment" at all in my list.
Preaching Themes Dataset is included in Now membership, Cloud subscription, Full/Extended Feature set plus a number of language libraries.
Keep Smiling [:)]
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