Works of Alexander Campbell, Barton W. Stone (restoration preachers)
Comments
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Calvin Habig said:
That's interesting MJ. As one who has studied & specialised in Restoration History for decades, that is a stream of which I have never heard. I don't remember it ever being mentioned in any of the major histories. Any documentation?
Calvin, I have run across some of these same Mennonite folk (with strong ties to the RM) here in Oklahoma. They do have a distinctly German background and originated in the North-East United States. I agree there isn't much in the history books on them but check through old issues of Christian Standard or The Lookout. magazines. I will ask some of the "old timers" around here to see if they can point to more resources. Back in the camp meeting days they were more concerned with fellowship & preaching than historical documentation. There are also some local "Brethren" congregations that are very similar to Christian Church/Churches of Christ in doctrine & practice.
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Matthew C Jones said:
There are also some local "Brethren" congregations that are very similar to Christian Church/Churches of Christ in doctrine & practice.
I think the "brethren" are earlier, right?
And may I ask sth about the "Churches of Christ"? I heard that someone said that they are heresy. I understand that the topic can be sensitive. So, if possible, please give me some references to look at it.
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Kolen Cheung said:
And may I ask sth about the "Churches of Christ"? I heard that someone said that they are heresy. I understand that the topic can be sensitive. So, if possible, please give me some references to look at it.
For topics that are relevant to Logos, I recommend http://johnmarkhicks.wordpress.com/.
But I warn you, this is the recommendation of a Roman Catholic with a Church of Christ minister grandfather. His mother was Irish Catholic and his wife Finnish Lutheran. And that's just my Dad's side. On Mother's side we got thrown out of the Boston colony and jailed as a Salem witch. Somehow there are a number of beliefs held by a number of people and churches that I consider (a) silly (b) dangerous (c) irrelevant and/or (d) heresy. Fortunately, I generally have better sense than to tell others which I think apply.[:)]
Orthodox Bishop Alfeyev: "To be a theologian means to have experience of a personal encounter with God through prayer and worship."; Orthodox proverb: "We know where the Church is, we do not know where it is not."
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wow. it is lengthy. Thanks.
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Kolen Cheung said:
And may I ask sth about the "Churches of Christ"? I heard that someone said that they are heresy.
The Churches of Christ (COC) are not "heresy." They have their own set of problems (as all churches do). Some in that stream have had to deal with serious charges of being either ultra-legalistic or overly authoritarian (and their attendant problems).
Back to the non-denominational denomination: my issue has not been with having our own "Bible Colleges" etc. Carl has spoken well about that. My own "wink wink nudge nudge" (if you know Monty Python) about that phrase is the sometimes exclusivist way of some of the people and leaders. Our "brotherhood" and "the Restoration Movement" becomes a clearly drawn, bounded set, either you are in or out, kind of . . . denomination.
That said, i am one of them (and MJ, I still quibble with the flow chart you drew with the RM being the "end of the line" and disconnected from other streams. Some hardliners in the RM clearly have taught that, but many (most?) do not think that. I certainly don't. I rather do think of "us" as within an over all heritage, influenced by many who have gone before us. And personally, I find I am intrigued by the ways of those "before and beside" us: Eastern Orthodox, Catholic, Anglican, Mennonite, the Vineyard, etc etc.). I see both the good and the bad in my tradition, as well as that of others.
I like Apples. Especially Honeycrisp.
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Kolen Cheung said:
By the way, without love, it is meaningless to be "merged" and maintain the oneness.
Right on, bro!
That is where many go wrong.
I like Apples. Especially Honeycrisp.
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MJ. Smith said:
My first guess would be that it was on the website of the Illinois (or is it Indiana) website of the library collection of early Church of Christ hymnals.
My guess is you are referring to this site:
http://www.lincolnchristian.edu/library/hymnals/index.html
(which is currently offline, lol).
Prof. Enos Dowling (deceased) put this together in a labor of love. He was a unique individual, always singing loudly as he walked to and fro across campus, before secluding himself in the upper recesses of his work area of the library to do his researching and collecting.
I like Apples. Especially Honeycrisp.
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Dan DeVilder said:
Prof. Enos Dowling
I have his "The Restoration Movement," which is included in the book The Church: A Trilogy.
I wonder if College Press would allow us to place the "Old Green Textbooks" in either Logos or PBB format, as they offer the entire collection as free downloads.
In Christ,
Dave
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David A. Peterson said:Dan DeVilder said:
Prof. Enos Dowling
I have his "The Restoration Movement," which is included in the book The Church: A Trilogy.
I wonder if College Press would allow us to place the "Old Green Textbooks" in either Logos or PBB format, as they offer the entire collection as free downloads.
In Christ,
Dave
I have just emailed them (yesterday) for the third time, asking them about the green commentaries, as well as Cottrell's "God" series. No response so far.
I like Apples. Especially Honeycrisp.
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Here are some from a Restoration perspective that are available:
“The Church of Christ” by Everett Ferguson
“The Faith Once For All: Bible Doctrine for Today” by Jack Cottrell
“Old Testament Survey Series” by James E. Smith
Several other works by College Press.
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Brad Fry said:
Several other works by College Press
The College Press NIV Commentary Series is a tremendous asset for papers that require more recent sources than the Green Textbooks.
DP
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Dan DeVilder said:
I have just emailed them (yesterday) for the third time, asking them about the green commentaries, as well as Cottrell's "God" series. No response so far.
The "Green Commentaries" were called " The Bible Study Textbook Series" and were intended as introductory survey material for Bible college students. They serve that purpose well. The NIV Commentary is intended for more exegetical study and for use by in-service pastors.
The "What The Bible Says About..." series was initially offered buy subscription in maroon hardbacks and is out of print. Some more popular titles have been reprinted in paperback, including some by Jack Cottrell..
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Matthew C Jones said:Dan DeVilder said:
I have just emailed them (yesterday) for the third time, asking them about the green commentaries, as well as Cottrell's "God" series. No response so far.
The "Green Commentaries" were called " The Bible Study Textbook Series" and were intended as introductory survey material for Bible college students. They serve that purpose well. The NIV Commentary is intended for more exegetical study and for use by in-service pastors.
The "What The Bible Says About..." series was initially offered buy subscription in maroon hardbacks and is out of print. Some more popular titles have been reprinted in paperback, including some by Jack Cottrell..
You know your stuff, sir! Actually, I meant I asked them about the possibility of them getting into Logos.
Some of the "Bible Study Textbooks" seem more than mere introductory material, though not all.
I like Apples. Especially Honeycrisp.
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Personally, I have not found a lot of the green series that valuable. But some I rather like and find very well done (even if not the most recent works. "Recent" doesn't always parlay into good. And "older" does not mean "irrelevant." )
I like Apples. Especially Honeycrisp.
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Cal,
I was talking to some of my Mennonite friends here and one guy said told me they had ties to the Restoration movement. I was "dismissive" with a "yeah, I hear that a lot, it was/is a very powerful movement that has affected a lot of churches." I guess I have to go back and ask more questions now, and enjoy a good serving of humble pie or crow. [:$]
all about Christ,
David
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Dan DeVilder said:
But some I rather like and find very well done (even if not the most recent works. "Recent" doesn't always parlay into good. And "older" does not mean "irrelevant." )
I have them in PDF and would love to have them in my Logos library. I find the outlines very well done, the maps clear and accurate and several of the texts are comprehensive. I'm not "dissing" them at all!
....And you are so right; "older does not mean irrelevant" ...Give me College Press, Banner of Truth, and half a dozen other publishers from 100 years ago and I will be happy[8-|]
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David:
Without doing ANY research at all, I wonder if it is semantics. The Church of God (Anderson, IN) call themselves a/the "Restoration Movement." I can see the Mennonites (or specific branches of Mennonites) calling themselves "Mennonites". The term Restoration Movement is not unique to the Stone-Campbell movement, which is why more and more people have begun to call it the Stone-Campbell movement rather than the RM. "Restoration" is an entire method of biblical interpretation that crosses a number of denominational streams.
Part of the difficulty (and I say this as one from within the movement) is the question of whether there is actually ONE model of church found in the New Testament. If so, then it may be a fair endeavor to "restore" that. If not...then not so much. That is what most Restoration movements advocate.And even if there was, are there parts of it that are cultural and no longer applicable? Much more difficult question.
There is also the aspect of restoring the Gospel. That would be trying to strip the Gospel of Christ away from all of the attendant human theologies and creeds that humans have added to it through the centuries and which were particularly rabid and unhelpful in the 19th century. That is another animal altogether (and in my view perhaps more productive, but also more dangerous).
I've rambled enough...I am foolish to get started. I don't always know where to stop!!
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For what it's worth, the "Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement" has no entries either in the main text or in the index for "Mennonite".
If you accept Wikipedia as authoritative (many don't...and I look at it with a skewed eye) they have an article on "Restorationism" or primitivism that seems to lay out the distinctions between the various restoration groups.
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I like Apples. Especially Honeycrisp.
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Calvin Habig said:
"Restoration" is an entire method of biblical interpretation that crosses a number of denominational streams
Mormons use it.
Calvin Habig said:ONE model of church
and even if so, the attendant question is "model of what?" Organization? Service? Character and Temperament? Ritual? And as you said, how does culture influence an application?
What I do appreciate is their effort to refocus on the Bible, to ask hard questions ("have we added to many layers of man-made tradition and, in so doing, obscured something simple or precious in regard to the gospel or the life of the church?" Well, I can't see Campbell using the word "precious", but I hope you get my point), and to unite people under Christ from a variety of backgrounds.
I like Apples. Especially Honeycrisp.
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Dan-I agree. It's an Eerdmans pulication with a 2004 copyright.
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Dittos on the "Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement"
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Don't forget that there are other RM resources available in Logos, too: McGarvey's Four-Fold Gospel for instance.
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Brad Fry said:
Dittos on the "Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement"
and me [Y] for the Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement, and any other RM materials in Logos.
Can I use the PBB files on Calvin Habig's site in my L4 Scholar's Gold? If so, how do I import them please?
MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Mid 2015), 2.5 GHz Intel Core i7
16 GB 1600 MHz DDR3, AMD Radeon R9 M370X 2048 MB
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Aaron, take a look at my sig below, and click on "what's missing". The short story is that PBB support is not yet in L4, but will be soon.Aaron Knotts said:Can I use the PBB files on Calvin Habig's site in my L4 Scholar's Gold? If so, how do I import them please?
Sarcasm is my love language. Obviously I love you.
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Not yet. Logos 4 does not yet (as I understand it) have the capability of reading PBBs. (One of several reasons why I have not yet upgraded). That capability should come later this year.
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Dear Cal,
Terrific Work on the PBBs! I've surfed to your site, but have been unsuccessful in my attempts to download your resources into a useable format for Libronix/Logos. Any tips. Thanks.
Ed Anton
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Oops - just noticed that my question has already been addressed. I suppose I'll wait.
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Ed, if you do not want to wait, you can load the free libronix Logos 3 program and run in concurrently with Logos 4, and use it for the features that are still to come, including the PBB's.
In Christ,
Dave
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Aaron Knotts said:
Can I use the PBB files on Calvin Habig's site in my L4 Scholar's Gold? If so, how do I import them please?
Thanks for the answers on this guys. I had read various things in the forums and was unsure of the final outcome (merely by confusing myself). Just as well I still have L3 installed. A little more searching and I found where I needed to put the PBB files on my drive and I am reading them. Thank you for your advice, and also for the great work of putting these online.
Here's hoping the Encyclopaedia will be offered by Logos when L4 is capable of reading them too.
MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Mid 2015), 2.5 GHz Intel Core i7
16 GB 1600 MHz DDR3, AMD Radeon R9 M370X 2048 MB
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Dan DeVilder said:
Personally, I have not found a lot of the green series that valuable. But some I rather like and find very well done (even if not the most recent works. "Recent" doesn't always parlay into good. And "older" does not mean "irrelevant." )
I have a complete set. The book of Daniel is a classic, and contains material I have never found anywhere else.
BTW, I am one too.
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Dan DeVilder said:
What I do appreciate is their effort to refocus on the Bible, to ask hard questions ("have we added to many layers of man-made tradition and, in so doing, obscured something simple or precious in regard to the gospel or the life of the church?" Well, I can't see Campbell using the word "precious", but I hope you get my point), and to unite people under Christ from a variety of backgrounds.
I have often thought our movement went too far in disavowing the creeds, which are man made. However, they do represent the work of many dedicated Christians who spent decades mining the Scriptures seeking the Christ of the Bible. Imagine if each generation had to start from scratch in every discipline. Medicine as but one example would be very primitive.
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Gary Butner said:
I have often thought our movement went too far in disavowing the creeds
. . . and of course we could never be charged with creating any ourselves, could we? [;)] [:)]
I like Apples. Especially Honeycrisp.
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Dan DeVilder said:
. . . and of course we could never be charged with creating any ourselves, could we?
NEVER!
That said, I do agree with you regarding uniting many different backgrounds under Christ. However, let's make certain it's the Christ of the Bible. I was reading McGarvey's commentary on Deuteronomy a couple of days ago, and he labeled the Christ who emptied himself of his deity in the Kenosis the kiss of Judas. That is why I commented on throwing out the creeds too soon.0 -
Gary Butner said:
and he labeled the Christ who emptied himself of his deity in the Kenosis the kiss of Judas.
. . . I don't quite get what that means. (seriously!) I mean I know what kenosis is, and the Phil 2 reference, just not how that relates to the "kiss of Judas."
Blessings to you, Gary!
I like Apples. Especially Honeycrisp.
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The description given of McGarvey's words is (at least) a little inaccurate. On p. 267 of "The Authorship of the Book of Deuteronomy" J.W. McGarvey is talking about critics of the Mosaic authorship of Deuteronomy. One standard (Christian) argument for Mosaic authorship is that Jesus refers to Moses as the author.
McGarvey then quotes a couple of scholars (among them Alfred Plummer) to say that Jesus' self-emptying (or his Kenosis) probably involved emptying himself of areas of knowledge as well. For instance, it say that Jesus grew "in stature and in wisdom." That implies that (when he was young) there were things that Jesus did not know. Even later in his ministry, Jesus states that he does not know the date or time of his second coming. Plummer, et. al. have said that since this states that there were things Jesus didn't know, then it is also possible he didn't know the true authorship of Deuteronomy.
McGarvey is quoting these scholars critically. He says that they label themselves "reverent critics". He says (in irony) that they are reverent in the same way that Judas was reverent when he came and kissed Jesus to betray him.
Here is the direct quote: "The accepted title of this process is 'reverent criticism.' Reverent it is in manner and tone, but not more so than the approach of Judas in the garden to kiss his Lord; and we are to see whether it is less deceptive." (He says, no it is not less deceptive).
The way that this quote is formulated is both confusing as well as misrepresenting what McGarvey states.0 -
Calvin Habig said:
The way that this quote is formulated is both confusing as well as misrepresenting what McGarvey states.
Cal, I don't believe I misrepresented McGarvey. Indeed, if anything I did not present the full force of his argument. In the passage he attacks those who use the Kenosis as an ingenious method to deny Jesus knowledge of Mosaic authorship. Below are two quotes, but one must read the full chapter to see his contempt for their doctrine and how he mocks them. I am going to post the full chapter on my website at www.errantskeptics.org so everyone can see he is not taken out of context.
On page 266 McGarvey states, "Did Jesus know? To the question, Did Jesus know who wrote the books of the Old Testament, the great lights of modern criticism, such as Wellhausen and Kuenen, together with the lesser lights of the radical school answer with an emphatic "Xo." Denying as they do, his miraculous power, they also deny his miraculous knowledge, and claim that he knew, on such subjects, only what he learned from his teachers. They limit the knowledge of the apostles in the same way. As a necessary consequence, the testimony of Jesus on such subjects, no matter how explicit and positive it may be, has, with them no weight whatsoever."
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Here is the paragraph with the McGarvey quote from p. 267. "When believing scholars began to favor the Old Testament
criticism of these unbelievers, they soon perceived that the testimony of Jesus
and the apostles would have to be reckoned with, and so they put their
ingenuity to work in the search for some method of evading the the apparent
force of this testimony. The first effoert in this direction that came under my
own observation was an essay in the Expositor for July 1891, from the pen of
Dr. Alfred Plummer, under the heading, “The Advance of Christ in Sophia.”
Starting from the statement of Luke, that Jesus, when a child, “increased in
stature and in wisdom” (Sophia in the Greek), he argued that this increase in
wisdom may have continued throughout the life of Jesus, and that, consequently,
at every period of his life, even to the last, there may have been some things
which he did not know, and among these the matters involved in Old Testament
criticism. Add to the conclusion thus reached the fact that, according to his
own statement, he did not know the day or the hour of his own second coming and
there remains but a short step to the conclusion that he may have been ignorant
the authorship of the so-called book of Moses, and the reality of the facta
recorded in it. A little later, Canon Gore introduced us to the doctrine of the
kenosis, as it is called, arguing the possibility of our Lord’s ignorance on
critical subjects from the statement of Paul that though he was in the form of
God, and thought it not a prize to be equal with God, he emptied himself, and
took the form of a servant (Phil. ii. 6-8). This emptying
included the laying aside of divine knowledge, so that he did not possess the
latter while he was in the flesh. By this ingenious method of reasoning these
gentlemen thought themselves justifiable in laying aside the testimony of him
who had previously been regarded by all believers as the most important witness
who could testify in the case. This they do “very reverently,” and not with the
irreverence with which infidel critics had already reached the same result. The
accepted title of this process is “reverent criticism.” Reverent it is in
manner and tone, but not more so than the approach of Judas in the garden to
kiss his Lord, and we are to see whether it is less deceptive."0 -
My point is really not changed. Your original quote made it sound as if McGarvey was opposed to the "self-emptying" of Jesus concept described in Phil 2. I fail to see that in this material. His disdain is for those who would use that concept as an argument for limiting Jesus' divine knowledge, particularly his knowledge of the authorship of Deuteronomy. Jesus clearly demonstrated in his lifetime a level of knowledge and understanding that was beyond what a mere human could know.
As for his phrase "kenosis, as it is called" does not mean that he rejects the concept. It would mean either that he presumes his readers may not know the term, or that he is holding fast to the secondary-level RM principle of calling "Bible things by Bible names". The Bible does not use that term to label the concept in Phil 2 and so he does not necessarily accept the term as an appropriate label for that concept. That is different from rejecting the concept.
Back to your original point, I fail to see how having a creed would have kept McGarvey from objecting to this (mis)usage of the Phil 2. concept.
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Cal, I have spent almost 40 years studying the Kenosis, and have accumulated almost 600 articles. That does not make me right, but it should indicate I have a fair knowledge of the subject. That said, the Biblical text does not say Christ emptied Himself of any of His divine attributes. In the Kenosis Christ stooped down and humbled Himself by adding manhood to His person. He continued as fully God and fully man, both at the same time, and that is what the creeds affirm. Here is an article I wrote years ago on the subject.
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Calvin Habig said:
Your original quote made it sound as if McGarvey was opposed to the "self-emptying" of Jesus concept described in Phil 2. I fail to see that in this material.
I thought the same thing when I read the original post.
Calvin Habig said:As for his phrase "kenosis, as it is called" does not mean that he rejects the concept. It would mean either that he presumes his readers may not know the term, or that he is holding fast to the secondary-level RM principle of calling "Bible things by Bible names".
I read McGarvey as just being descriptive here.
The possibility he was just following the Restoration Movement principle had not occurred to me. Principle=Creed? [:D]Clarification: I do think Dr. Gary makes his point about McGarvey's personal stance with further quotation.
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Calvin Habig said:
My point is really not changed. Your original quote made it sound as if McGarvey was opposed to the "self-emptying" of Jesus concept described in Phil 2. I fail to see that in this material. His disdain is for those who would use that concept as an argument for limiting Jesus' divine knowledge, particularly his knowledge of the authorship of Deuteronomy. Jesus clearly demonstrated in his lifetime a level of knowledge and understanding that was beyond what a mere human could know.
As for his phrase "kenosis, as it is called" does not mean that he rejects the concept. It would mean either that he presumes his readers may not know the term, or that he is holding fast to the secondary-level RM principle of calling "Bible things by Bible names". The Bible does not use that term to label the concept in Phil 2 and so he does not necessarily accept the term as an appropriate label for that concept. That is different from rejecting the concept.
Back to your original point, I fail to see how having a creed would have kept McGarvey from objecting to this (mis)usage of the Phil 2. concept.
Cal, I just shared the statement with a retired dean, with a Ph.D. from Harvard, who is a member of the church of Christ. He likewise agreed McGarvey had total contempt for the concept that Jesus emptied Himself of His deity in the Kenosis. And, Kenosis is the Greek word in the Phil. 2 passage, and so it clearly is covered under the RM principle of calling "Bible things by Bible names."
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