Wesleyan theology

That's a good question, MM. Before explicitly suggesting resources, here's a bit of my perspective. I don't mean to get off topic and I certainly don't mean to violate forum rules, but one's perspectives will color their method of investigation.

It seems to me that almost all theological movements morph over time, Wesleyan theology included. As an illustration, the "traditional view" that Second Temple Judaism avoided adopting Hellenistic features was convincingly overturned by Martin Hengel. https://www.logos.com/product/184992/judaism-and-hellenism-studies-in-their-encounter-in-palestine-during-the-early-hellenistic-period?queryId=c8702df298560feb05f90198e1e86536) When I started in my education, many folks thought the traditional view was unassailable. So, when I search for stuff like this, I'm explicitly looking for books that show how it has changed.

Also, it's interesting to have watched the practice of Wesleyan theology morph even over my brief lifetime. I know a pastor who asserts that he's a dyed-in-the-wool traditional Wesleyan, but I'm pretty John Wesley would not recognize the practice of his theology.

So, I did a little search in my library, using AI to assist asking about the history of Wesleyan theology. One of the books that came up most often is the Religious and Theological Abstracts. You may not own many of the articles it points to, but it gives you an idea of some of the thinking that has been done on that topic.

Unfortunately, some of the Wesleyan systematic theologies I have seem to underemphasize how history has colored their writing. But I did find a few things that might be helpful:

Methodist Theology

The Dictionary of Christianity in America has a short article that suggests there have been changes, but neglects to give many details.

There's a helpful interview with Thomas Oden in Christian History Magazine 69. (Issue 114 might also have some helpful material.)

There are also hints of historical change in Oden's The Rebirth of Orthodoxy.

It's a little surprising that I don't have anything that really digs into the details of the history of Wesleyan thought. Most of my histories talk about the history of thought up to Wesley, then talk about groups and movements after Wesley.

But that's all I can find for now.

I'm no expert. I'm not even a Methodist. But I do know the aunts in "Arsenic and Old Lace" thought Mr. Hoskins was "a good Methodist".

As MJ said, the Wikipedia article is a good place to start and it gives credit to Francis Asbury for starting a denomination in the US. Coincidentally, I met Asbury University's men's soccer coach this past summer and I didn't realize the university and the seminary in Wilmore, KY have been completely separated for quite a while. 😃

I also know the denominational reconfiguring is a huge part of recent history in the United Methodist Church. But that's more a church polity thing (something the UMC has a storied history about; e.g., circuit riders the the old days and District Superintendents juggling pastors every couple years until fairly recently) rather than a history of Wesleyan thought kind of thing.